References

This page lists the references used in “Rethinking the Mind”. The purpose is to try to lessen the ‘decay’ of web addresses as they get changed or dropped. If the link in the book turns out to be a ‘dud’ address you may find an alternative address here. If you know of an invalid web address in the book please post a comment. Also if you know of a web address reference where an invalid one or none is here provided please post a comment.

Introduction

[I.1] Cornwell J (1996) The Power to Harm Penguin

[I.2] Sperry RW (1987) Structure and Significance of the Consciousness Revolution Journal of Mind and Behavior vol 8 no 1 p37-66 (quote on page 42) available at http://people.uncw.edu/puente/sperry/sperrypapers/80s-90s/254-1987.pdf

[I.3] John Stuart Mill (1859) On Liberty Chapter 2 Of The Liberty Of Thought And Discussion (paragraph 8 ) available at http://www.utilitarianism.com/ol/two.html

Chapter 1 Philosophy and the Mind

[1.1] Hamer D (2004) The God Gene Doubleday.

[1.2] Murphy T (2007) The God Helmet available at http://www.shaktitechnology.com/god_helmet.htm

[1.3] Powell V (2004) Neurotheology – with God in Mind available at
http://www.clinicallypsyched.com/neurotheologywithgodinmind

[1.4] Granqvist P, Fredrikson M, Unge P, Hagenfeldt A, Valind S, Larhammar D & Larsson M (2005) Sensed presence and mystical experiences are predicted by suggestibility, not by the application of transcranial weak complex magnetic fields Neuroscience Letters vol 379 no 1 p1-6;
A summary is Khamsi R (2004) Electrical Brainstorms busted as source of ghosts Nature News 9 dec 2004 available at http://www.bioedonline.org/news/news.cfm?art=1424

[1.5] Acton HB (1993) Materialism in The Concise Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers edited by J Urmson & J Ree Routledge 1993

[1.6] Watson DR (1998) Ethnomethodology Journal of Consciousness Studies vol5 no 2 p 209

[1.7] Scruton R (2004) Modern Philosophy Pimlico p246

[1.8] Ramachandran VS (2003) BBC Reith Lecture (lecture 1, first paragraph) available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/reith2003/
[1.9] Polanyi M (1968) Life’s Irreducible Structure Science vol 160 (3834) p1308-1312

[1.10] Hofstadter D (1985) Metamagical Themas Basic Books p787

[1.11] Anderson PW (1972) More is Different Science vol 177 (4047) p393-396 available at
http://robotics.cs.tamu.edu/dshell/cs689/papers/anderson72more_is_different.pdf

[1.12] Kekes J (1995) Wisdom in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford.

[1.13] Rand A (1971) The Chicken’s Homecoming in The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution.

[1.14] Peikoff L (1991) Objectivism: the philosophy of Ayn Rand Dutton

[1.15] Quinton A (1995) Philosophy in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford

[1.16] Routledge (2000) The Concise Routledge Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy, Routledge.

[1.17] Strawson PF (1993) Metaphysics in J Urmson & J Ree (eds) (1960,1993) The Concise Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers, Routledge

[1.18] Lowe EJ (1995) Metaphysics, opposition to in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford.

[1.19] Grayling AC (1995) Metaphysics, Introduction in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy a guide through the subject. Oxford

[1.20] Hamlyn DW (1995) Metaphysics, History of in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford.

[1.21] Lowe EJ (1995) Ontology by EJ Lowe in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford.

[1.22] Urmson J (1993) Ontology in J Urmson & J Ree (ed) The Concise Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers Routledge

[1.23] Grayling AC (1995) Epistemology. Introduction by A C Grayling in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy, a Guide through the Subject, Oxford.

[1.24] Hamlyn DW (1995) History of Epistemology in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford

[1.25] Lacey A(1995) Rationalism in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford

[1.26] Grayling AC(1995) Epistemology: Introduction in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy, a Guide through the Subject, Oxford.

[1.27] Urmson J(1993) Rationalism in J Urmson & J Ree (ed) The Concise Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers Routledge.

[1.28] Descartes R(1637) Discourse on Method transl F E Sutcliffe, Penguin 1968, p53-55.

[1.29] Lacey AR(1995) Empiricism in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford

[1.30] Bedford E(1993) Empiricism in J Urmson & J Ree (ed) The Concise Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers Routledge

[1.31] Grayling AC (1995) Epistemology: Introduction in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy, a Guide through the Subject, Oxford

[1.32] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science, Routledge p 192

[1.33] Barrow J & Tipler F (1986) The Anthropic Cosmological Principle, Oxford p148.

[1.34] Lighthill J (1986) The Recently Recognized Failure of Predictability in Newtonian Dynamics Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 407: 35-50.

[1.35] Nahmias E (2002) When Consciousness matters Philosophical Psychology vol 15(4) p527-554

[1.36] Sokal A (1996) Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity Social Text no 46/47 p217-252 Duke University press

[1.37] Sokal A (1996) Transgressing the Boundaries: An Afterword Dissent no 43(4) p93-99 Duke University press.

[1.38] Sokal A & Bricmont J (1998) Fashionable Nonsense Picador USA.

[1.39] Gefter A (2010) Crusader for Science (interview with Sam Harris) New Scientist vol 208 (2782) p46-47

[1.40] Horgan J (2010) Be wary of the righteous rationalist: We should reject Sam Harris’s claim that science can be a moral guidepost Scientific American 11 Oct 2010 available at http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/2010/10/11/

[1.41] Appiah KA (2010) Science knows best New York Times 1 oct 2010 available at
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/books/review/Appiah-t.html?ref=bookreviews

[1.42] Derrida J (1991) Letter to a Japanese friend in A Derrida Reader by P Kamuf, publ Harvester, Hemel Hempstead. available at
http://derridaworks.blogspot.com/2007/08/derridas-correspondence-letter-to.html

[1.43] Dennett D (1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p33

[1.44] Davies M (1995) Philosophy of Mind in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy, a Guide through the Subject, Oxford. p300.

[1.45] Barrow J (1988) The World within the World, Oxford University Press, p54

[1.46] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p131

[1.47] Reid T (1785) Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay 6 Chapter 2 (p229) available at http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1785essay6_1.pdf

[1.48] Reid T (1785) Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay 6 Chapter 5 p253-263 available at http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1785essay6_2.pdf

[1.49] Jamieson D (1991) Method and Moral Theory in Singer P (ed) A Companion to Ethics Blackwell p 476-487

[1.50] Ryle G (1949) The Concept of Mind Penguin (1990) p14-29

[1.51] Crick F (1994) The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul Simon & Schuster, New York 1995

[1.52] Reid T (1785) Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay 1 Chap 1 p8 available at http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1785essay1.pdf

[1.53] Honderich T (1995) Unlikely Philosophical Propositions in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford

[1.54] Humphrey N (1995) Soul Searching Random House p64

[1.55] Searle J (1999) Mind Language and Society Weidenfeld & Nicholson p113

[1.56] Humphrey N (1987) The Inner Eye of Consciousness in Blakemore C & Greenfield S (eds) Mindwaves Blackwell p381.

[1.57] Dennett D (1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p 39

[1.58] Stewart I & Cohen J (1997) Figments of Reality Cambridge University Press p205

[1.59] Searle J (1995) The Construction of Social Reality Penguin p24

[1.60] Ziman J (2006) No Man is an Island Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 13 no 5 p17

[1.61] Watson JB (1920) Is Thinking Merely The Action Of Language Mechanisms?British Journal of Psychology, 11, 87-104. available at
http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/thinking.htm

[1.62] Almeder R (1998) Harmless Naturalism: The Limits of Science and the Nature of Philosophy Open Court p166

Chapter 2 The Classical Era

Classical References are given with book number, section and paragraph number according to usual convention.

[2.1] Hellemans A & Bunch B (1988) The Timetables of Science, Simon & Shuster, New York.

[2.2] Pinker S (1994) The Language Instinct Penguin p66

[2.3] Aristotle (350BC) The Metaphysics Alpha I 981b translation by W. D. Ross Penguin p6

[2.4] McNeil WH (1979) A World History Oxford University Press p 100

[2.5] Janaway C(1995) The pre-Socratics & Plato in Philosophy: a guide through the subject ed AC Grayling Oxford p344

[2.6] Janaway C(1995) The pre-Socratics & Plato in Philosophy: a guide through the subject ed AC Grayling Oxford p343

[2.7] Ryle G (1949,2000) The Concept of Mind Penguin chapter 3

[2.8] Taylor CCW (1995) Sophists in Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford

[2.9] Plato Protagoras 352b translation by B Jowett in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.10] Plato Phaedo 98c translation G M A Grube in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett

[2.11] Hippocrates The Sacred Disease translation by Francis Adams in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophypubl multisell ltd 1998

[2.12] McNeil WH (1979) A World History Oxford University press p141

[2.13] Cartwright B & Biddiss M (1972) Disease & History Hart-Davis London p5-7

[2.14] Plato Phaedo 73-77

[2.15] Penrose R (1995) Shadows of The Mind Vintage p413

[2.16] Plato Republic Book X translation by B Jowett available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html

[2.17] Plato Republic Book X 614-621 available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html

[2.18] Fenwick P & E (1996) The Truth in the Light Headline Book Publishing

[2.19] Greyson B (2003) Incidence and correlates of near-death experiences in a cardiac care unit General Hospital Psychiatry vol 25 p269-276 available at
http://www.horizonresearch.org/Uploads/sdarticlegreyson.pdf

[2.20] Lenge R, Greyson B & Houran J (2004) A Rasch scaling validation of a ‘core’ near death experience British Journal of Psychology vol 95(2) p161-177

[2.21] Plato Republic IV 442c, 443d translation by B Jowett available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html

[2.22] Plato Republic VII 520d translation by B Jowett available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html

[2.23] Aristotle De Generatione Animaliu transl A Pratt in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.24] Aristotle Metaphysics kappa 7 transl H Lawson-Tancred Penguin 1998

[2.25] Aristotle The Categories 2a translation G Fine & T Irwin in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett

[2.26] Lowe EJ (2000) An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind Cambridge Univ Press p9

[2.27] Aristotle MetaPhysics XIII 2 transl W D Ross in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.28] Aristotle The Categories 2b 5 transl G Fine & T Irwin in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett

[2.29] Wiggins D (1995) Substance in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy a guide through the Subject Oxford p214

[2.30] Aristotle Metaphysics IV 4 transl W D Ross in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.31] Wiggins D (1995) Substance in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy a guide through the subject Oxford p253

[2.32] Aristotle Metaphysics VII 3. transl W D Ross in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.33] Aristotle Physics I, 2 translated by R P Hardie and R K Gaye available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.html

[2.34] Lawson-Tancred H(1995) Ancient Greek Philosophy: Aristotle in A C Grayling (ed) Philosophy a guide through the subject Oxford p418.

[2.35] Bacon F(1605) De Augmentis Scientiarum book III chap 5

[2.36] Boden M (1987) Purpose in Gregory R (ed) The Oxford Companion to the Mind Oxford

[2.37] Aristotle Physics II, 8, 20-30 transl G Fine & T Irwin in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett. p212

[2.38] Aristotle Physics III, 5, transl R P Hardie & R K Gaye. available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.html

[2.39] Aristotle Physics IV, 1, transl R P Hardie & R K Gaye. available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.html

[2.40] Aristotle Physics IV, 8, transl R P Hardie & R K Gaye. available at
http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.html

[2.41] Aristotle Meteorology III 3 transl E W Webster in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.42] Aristotle MetaPhysicsIV 3. transl E W Webster in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.43] Aristotle Metaphysics VII 10 transl H Lawson-Tancred Penguin 1998

[2.44] Aristotle De Anima I 1 transl J A Smith in World Library & Encyclopaedia of
Philosophy
publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.45] Aristotle De Anima II 1 transl J A Smith in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.46] Aristotle De Anima III 12 transl J A Smith in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.47] Aristotle De Anima II 1 transl J A Smith in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.48] Aristotle De Anima I 4 transl J A Smith in World Library & Encyclopaedia of
Philosophy
publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.49] Aristotle De Anima III 5 transl J A Smith in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.50] Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics VII 2 transl T Irwin in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett

[2.51] Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics III 1 transl T Irwin in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett

[2.52] Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics III 5 transl T Irwin in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett

[2.53] Marcus Aurelius Meditations II in World Library & Encyclopaedia of Philosophy publ multisell ltd 1998

[2.54] Kidd IG(1993) Sceptics in Concise Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy & Philosophers ed J O Urmson & J Ree, Routledge

[2.55] Epicurus Letter to Menoeceus transl B Inwood & LP Gerson in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p315

[2.56] Epicurus Principal Doctrines 23, 24 transl B Inwood & LP Gerson in S M Cahn (ed) (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p319

[2.57] Zuo Ya (2003) The Synodic Period of Jupiter in the Chu silk Manuscript available at >http://dean.pku.edu.cn/bksky/2000jzlwj/32.doc

[2.58] Cicero de re Publica Book 1 para 320 transl F Barnham available at
http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php

[2.59] Kuhn TS (1957) The Copernican Revolution Harvard.

Chapter 3: The Christian Era

[3.1] Daniel ix v25

[3.2] Josephus The Antiquities of the Jews book 18 chapter 1.3 available at
http://books.google.co.uk

[3.3] Daniel 12 v2

[3.4] Lloyds Encyclopaedic Dictionary (1895) entry on ‘Sadducee’

[3.5] Josephus The Antiquities of the Jews book 18 chapter 1.5 available at
http://books.google.co.uk

[3.6] Thiede CP (2000) The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish origins of Christianity Lion Publishing p16

[3.7] Galatians 1:19

[3.8] Mark 6:3

[3.9] Josephus The Antiquities of the Jews book 18 Chapter 3.3 available at
http://books.google.co.uk

[3.10] Thiede CP(2000) The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish origins of Christianity Lion Publishing p230

[3.11] Thiede CP(2000) The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish origins of Christianity Lion Publishing p178

[3.12] Moynihan B (2002) The Faith Aurum Press p 45

[3.13] King James Authorised Bible

[3.14] Matthew 5:28

[3.15] Matthew 15:07 – 15:08

[3.16] Matthew 7:01 – 7:02

[3.17] Acts chapter 15

[3.18] Murray T(1999) Christian Ethics: An ambiguous legacy Philosophy Now vol 25

[3.19] 1 Corinthians 15:39 – 15:52

[3.20] 1 Corinthians 15:45

[3.21] Romans 3:28

[3.22] Romans 4:14

[3.23] Galatians 2:16

[3.24] Romans 4:15

[3.25] Romans 3:31

[3.26] Galatians 3:24

[3.27] Deuteronomy 23:20 and Habbakuk 2:4

[3.28] Lloyds Encyclopaedic Dictionary (1895) entry on ‘faith’

[3.29] Leviticus 23:26-32

[3.30] Romans 10:17

[3.31] Luke 17:21

[3.32] Dialog of the Saviour 134.1-22 Nag Hammadi Library New York 1977

[3.33] Mark 4:11

[3.34] Matthew 13:11

[3.35] Lloyds Encyclopaedic Dictionary (1895) entry on ‘deacon’

[3.36] Irenaeus Five Books against the Heretics

[3.37] Apocalypse of James

[3.38] 1 Corinthians 14:34

[3.39] John 15.26 and John 16.8 – 13

[3.40] Pagels E (1979) The Gnostic Gospels Pelican

[3.41] Lloyds Encyclopaedic Dictionary (1895) entry on ‘heresy’

[3.42] Freeman C(2005) The Closing of the Western Mind Vintage, p121

[3.43] Matthew 19:12

[3.44] Harris RB (1995) ‘Neoplatonism’ in Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford

[3.45] Matthew 6:31 – 6:34

[3.46] Boorstin DJ(2001) The Discoverers Phoenix Press p 90

[3.47] McNeill WH(1979) A World History Book Club Associates p207-209 and p231-232

[3.48] Matthew 28:19

[3.49] 1 John 5:7

[3.50] Augustine Confessions I available at
http://www.online-literature.com/saint-augustine/confessions-of-saint-augustine/1/

[3.51] Romans 13.13-14

[3.52] Augustine Confessions 8 available at
http://www.online-literature.com/saint-augustine/confessions-of-saint-augustine/8/

[3.53] Augustine De Moribus Ecclesiae I.27.52

[3.54] Augustine City of God X1X 17 translation is from series 1, vol. 2 of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers published 1886-1890 available at
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120119.htm

[3.55] Augustine De imortalitate animae 6. 10

[3.56] Augustine City of God 8,2

[3.57] John III.3

[3.58] Augustine City of God 11,26

[3.59] Augustine De Moribus Manichaeorum 388.2.2

[3.60] Augustine De Peccatorum Meritis 411.1.37.68

[3.61] Augustine City Of God 19.14

[3.62] Romans 3:23

[3.63] Cartwright FF & Biddis M (2000) Disease and History Sutton Publishing chapter 1

[3.64] Ezekiel 5:5

[3.65] II Esdras 6:42

[3.66] Gottlieb A(2000) The Dream of Reason Penguin p374

[3.67] Moynihan B(2002) The Faith Aurum Press p224,278

[3.68] Holyoake GJ(1871) The Principles of Secularism (p28) available at
http://openlibrary.org/books/OL20443610M/The_principles_of_secularism_illustrated.

[3.69] Fraser M (2011?) What is Secularism? available at
http://www.secularism.org.uk/whatissecularism.html

[3.70] Kosmin BA (2006) Hard and Soft Secularists and hard and soft secularism: An intellectual and research challenge Society for the Scientific Study of Religion Conference 2006

[3.71] Fischer DH (1996) The Great Wave Oxford Univ Press p267

[3.72] Anselm Proslogion 2

[3.73] Thomas Aquinas On Being and Essence V transl Goodwin RP in Selected writings of St Thomas Aquinas p54

[3.74] Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica Question 2 Article 3 transl Pegis AC in Cahn S (ed) Classics of Western Philosophy p4001-401.

[3.75] Grant E (1996) The Foundations of Science in the Middle Ages Cambridge University Press chap 5

[3.76] Moynihan B(2002) The Faith Aurum Press p298-300

[3.77] Porter R (1997) The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A medical history of humanity from antiquity to the present Harper Collins p 122-127

[3.78] Kant I(1950): The Critique of Pure Reason, transl. Kemp Smith, London

[3.79] Boorstin DJ (2001) The Discoverers Phoenix Press chap 30.

[3.80] Bedini SA (ed) (1998) Christopher Columbus and the Age of Exploration da Capo press New York, p104

[3.81] Bedini SA(ed) (1998) Christopher Columbus and the Age of Exploration da Capo press New York, p215

[3.82] Preston R (1991) Christian Ethics in Singer P (ed) A Companion to Ethics, Blackwell p91-105

[3.83] Moynihan B(2002) The Faith Aurum Press p 386

[3.84] Luke 10:20

[3.85] Council of Trent , fourth session page 19 trans. J. Waterworth (London: Dolman, 1848),
available at http://history.hanover.edu/texts/trent/ct04.html

[3.86] The Catechism of the Catholic Church 2.363 – 367

[3.87] Matthew 5:3 – 5:10.

[3.88] Matthew 7:16

Chapter 4 The Enlightenment

[4.1] Boorstin DJ (1983,2001) The Discoverers Phoenix Press p62

[4.2] Osiander A (1543,2002) Introduction to Copernicus’ On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres, transl C G Wallis in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p7.

[4.3] Copernicus N (1543,2002) On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres, transl C G Wallis in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p18.

[4.4] Copernicus N (1543,2002) On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres, transl C G Wallis in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p17.

[4.5] Copernicus N (1543,2002) On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres, transl C G Wallis in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p18.

[4.6] Ferguson K (2002) The Nobleman and his Housedog Review Books p29.

[4.7] Tycho Brahe (1598) Astronomiae Instauratae Mechanica illustrations available at
http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/HST/Brahe/brahe.htm

[4.8] Ferguson K (2002) The Nobleman and his Housedog Review Books p333.

[4.9] Kepler J (1609) On the Motion of Mars chapter 4 quoted in T S Kuhn (1957,1997) The Copernican Revolution Harvard University Press p214.

[4.10] Copernicus N (1543,2002) On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres, transl C G Wallis in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p265.

[4.11] Kepler J (1618) Harmonice Mundi, transl C G Wallis in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p655.

[4.12] Kepler J (1609) Astronomia Nova quoted in Ferguson K (2002) The Nobleman and his Housedog Review Books p312.

[4.13] Segre M (1998) The never-ending Galileo Story in Machamer P (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Galileo Cambridge p390-393.

[4.14] Wallace WA( 1998) Galileo’s Pisan Studies in Science and Philosophy in P Machamer (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Galileo Cambridge University Press p37.

[4.15] Segre M (1998) The never-ending Galileo Story in Machamer P (ed)The Cambridge Companion to Galileo Cambridge p400.

[4.16] Sobel D (1999) Galileo’s Daughter Fourth Estate p26.

[4.17] Swerdlow NM (1998) Galileo’s discoveries with the telescope and their evidence for the Copernican Theory in P Machamer (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Galileo Cambridge University Press p265.

[4.18] Sobel D (1999) Galileo’s Daughter Fourth Estate p348.

[4.19] Hooper W (1998) Inertial Problems with Galileo’s Pre-inertial framework in P Machamer (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Galileo Cambridge University Press p172.

[4.20] Galileo G (1638, 2002) Dialogues concerning Two New Sciences in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p595.

[4.21] Galileo G (1638,2002) Dialogues concerning Two New Sciences in S Hawking (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p527.

[4.22] Shea W (1998) Galileo’s Copernicanism: the Science and the Rhetoric in P Machamer (ed) The
Cambridge Companion to Galileo
Cambridge University Press p212.

[4.23] Chambers Biographical Dictionary (1990) p671.

[4.24] Swerdlow NM (1998) Galileo’s discoveries with the telescope and their evidence for the Copernican Theory in P Machamer (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Galileo Cambridge University Press p253.

[4.25] The Council of Trent (1594) trans. J. Waterworth (London: Dolman, 1848), available at http://history.hanover.edu/texts/trent/ct04.html

[4.26] Galileo G (1612) (transl)Drake S (1957) letter to Paulo Gualdo in Discoveries & Opinions of Galileo Anchor.

[4.27] Galileo G (1613) Letter to Castelli. available at
http://www.disf.org/en/documentation/03-Galileo_PBCastelli.asp

[4.28] McMullin E(1998) Galileo on Science and Scripture in P Machamer (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Galileo Cambridge University Press p289 onwards.

[4.29] Galileo G (1615) Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina available at
http://www.galilean-library.org/manuscript.php?postid=43841

[4.30] Bellarmine R(1615) Letter available at
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1615bellarmine-letter.html

[4.31] Consultant’s report on Copernicanism (1616) available at
http://astro.wcupa.edu/mgagne/ess362/resources/finocchiaro.html#conreport

[4.32] Bellamine R (1616) available at
http://linguaspectrum.com/quotations/byauthor.php?quoteoftheday_author=Robert%20Bellarmine#.ULXxrIaImXs

[4.33] Galileo G (1618) Letter to Archduke Leopold quoted in Dava Sobel (1999) Galileo’s Daughter Fourth Estate p82.

[4.34] Galileo G (1623) The Assayer trans George MacDonald Ross available at
http://www.philosophy.leeds.ac.uk/GMR/hmp/texts/modern/galileo/assayer.html

[4.35] Rota G-C (1991) The Pernicious Influence of Mathematics upon Philosophy Synthese vol 88 p165-178 available at
http://www.springer.com/philosophy/epistemology+and+philosophy+of+science/journal/1122

[4.36] Galileo G (1633) Dialogue concerning Two World Systems transl S Drake available at
http://webexhibits.org/calendars/year-text-Galileo.html

[4.37] Special Injunction (1616) available at
http://astro.wcupa.edu/mgagne/ess362/resources/finocchiaro.html#conreport

[4.38] Trial Transcript (1633) quoted in Dava Sobel (1999) Galileo’s Daughter Fourth Estate p264.

[4.39] Galileo G (1638) Dialogue concerning Two New Sciences in S Hawking (ed) (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press. Transl H Crew & A deSalvio.

[4.40] Bacon F (1620) Introduction to Instauratio Magna quoted at
http://www.sirbacon.org/mmetaphor.htm

[4.41] Bacon F (1620) preface to Novum Organum available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.42] Bacon F (1620) Novum Organum extracts from Book I, XIX, XX, XXV, XCV, available at http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.43] Brooks M (2002) Life’s a sim and then you’re deleted in NewScientist 27 july 2002; see also http://www.simulation-argument.com

[4.44] Bacon F (1620) Novum Organum XXXVI available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.45] Bacon F (1620) Novum Organum XCV available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.46] Bacon F (1620) preface to Novum Organum available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.47] Bacon F (1620) Novum Organum XX available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.48] Bacon F (1620) Novum Organum XLIV available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.49] Bacon F (1620) Novum Organum Book 1 XLVI available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.50] Bacon F (1620) Novum Organum Book 2 XLVI available at
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bacon/francis/organon

[4.51] Hobbes T( 1651) Leviathan: introduction in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy, Hackett also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3207

[4.52] Hobbes T (1651) Leviathan chapter 1 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy, Hackett also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3207

[4.53] Hobbes T (1651) Leviathan chapter 2 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy, Hackett also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3207

[4.54] Hobbes T (1651) Leviathan chapter 6 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy, Hackett also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3207

[4.55] Hobbes T (1651) Leviathan chapter 13 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy, Hackett also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3207

[4.56] Descartes R (1637,1968) Discourse on Method discourse 4 transl Sutcliffe FE Penguin Classics p 53 also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/59

[4.57] Israel JI (2001) Radical Enlightenment Oxford University Press p173.

[4.58] Spinoza B (1670) Tractatus Theologico-Politicus available at
http://www.yesselman.com/ttpelws1.htm

[4.59] Spinoza B (1677) The Ethics part 2, proposition 13 transl S Shirley in SM Cahn (ed) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett 1990. Also available at
http://www.yesselman.com/e1elwes.htm

[4.60] Israel JI (2001) Radical Enlightenment Oxford University Press p159.

[4.61] Porter R (1997) The Greatest Benefit of Mankind Harper Collins p238.

[4.62] Newton I (1687) Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica (transl A Motte) in S Hawking (ed) (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p743-744 also available at http://www.archive.org/details/newtonspmathema00newtrich

[4.63] Newton I (1687) Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica (transl A Motte) in S Hawking (ed) (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p1038 also available at
http://www.archive.org/details/newtonspmathema00newtrich

[4.64] Newton I (1687) Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica (transl A Motte) in S Hawking (ed) (2002) On the Shoulders of Giants Running Press p1159 also available at
http://www.archive.org/details/newtonspmathema00newtrich

[4.65] Jardine L (1999) Ingenious Pursuits Little Brown p290,331.

[4.66] Thorndike L (1955) The true place of astrology in the history of science Isis vol 6(3) p273.

[4.67] Principe L (2011) The sceptical chymist Nature vol 469(7328) p30.

[4.68] Leibniz G (1686) Discourse on Metaphysics transl R Ariew & D Garber in S M Cahn(1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p575.

[4.69] Leibniz G (1714) Monadology para 19 in S M Cahn (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p605.

[4.70] Leibniz G(1714) Monadology para 53, 54, 55. in S M Cahn (1990) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p609.

[4.71] Locke J (1689) A Letter Concerning Toleration (transl W Popple) available at
http://www.constitution.org/jl/tolerati.htm

[4.72] Locke J (1689) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p617 also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10615

[4.73] Locke J (1689) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book 2 chapter VIII.10 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p628 also available at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10615

[4.74] Locke J (1689) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book 2 chapter XXIII.15 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy, Hackett p652 also available at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10615

[4.75] Locke J (1689) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book 2 chapter XXVII.9 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p656; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10615

[4.76] Locke J (1689) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book 2 chapter XXIII.2 in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p649; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10615

[4.77] Warnock G (1995) Berkeley,George in T Honderich (ed) The Oxford Companion to hilosophy Oxford University Press.

[4.78] Berkeley G (1713) Three Dialogues in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p769; also available at
http://www.sacred-texts.com/phi/berkeley/three.txt

[4.79] Berkeley G (1713) Three Dialogues in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p758-759; also available at
http://www.sacred-texts.com/phi/berkeley/three.txt

[4.80] Hume D (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p790; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9662

[4.81] Hume D (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p869; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9662

[4.82] Hume D (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p800; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9662

[4.83] Hume D (1739) A Treatise of Human Nature Book 1 part 4 section VI Of Personal Identity available at
http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/hume/treat.htm

[4.84] Hume D (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in S M Cahn (ed) (1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p840,841; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9662

[4.85] Hume D (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding section X Of miracles part II in S M Cahn (ed)(1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p846; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9662

[4.86] Hume D (1739) A Treatise of Human Nature Book 3 part 1 section 1 Of virtue and vice in general available at
http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/hume/treat.htm

[4.87] Hume D (1739) A Treatise of Human Nature Book 3 part 2 section 1 Of justice and injustice available at
http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/hume/treat.htm

[4.88] Hume D (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding section XII part 2 Of the Academic or Sceptical Philosophy in S M Cahn (ed)(1977) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p866; also available at
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9662

[4.89] Blom P (2004) Encyclopedie Fourth Estate.

[4.90] Reid T (1764) An Enquiry into the Human Mind chapter 1.3 (ed J Bennett) available at
http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1764_1.pdf

[4.91] Reid T (1764) An Enquiry into the Human Mind chapter 2.6 (ed J Bennett) available at
http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1764_1.pdf

[4.92] Reid T(1764) An Enquiry into the Human Mind chapter 2.9 (ed J Bennett) available at
http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1764_1.pdf

[4.93] Reid T(1764) An Enquiry into the Human Mind chapter 5.3 (ed J Bennett) available at
http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1764_1.pdf

[4.94] Kant I (1783) Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics in S Cahn(ed) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett 1997 p935; also available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant-prolegomena.txt

[4.95] Kant I (1783) Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics in S Cahn(ed) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett 1997 p939; also available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant-prolegomena.txt

[4.96] Kant I (1783) Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics in S Cahn(ed) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett 1997 p960; also available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant-prolegomena.txt

[4.97] Kant I (1783) Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics in S Cahn(ed) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett 1997 p966; also available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant-prolegomena.txt

[4.98] Cassam Q (1995) Transcendental Argument in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford.

[4.99] Ree J (1993) Transcendental Argument in J Urmson & J Ree (ed) The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy & Philosophers Routledge.

[4.100] Kant I (1783) Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics in S Cahn(ed) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett 1997 p1003; also available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant-prolegomena.txt

[4.101] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p154.

[4.102] Kant I (1785,1990) Grounding for the metaphysics of morals (transl Ellington JW) 1981 in Cahn S(ed) (1981) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p1010; also available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant/metaphys-of-morals.txt

[4.103] Kant I (1785,1990) Grounding for the metaphysics of morals (transl Ellington JW) in Cahn S(ed) (1981) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p1031; also available at http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant/metaphys-of-morals.txt

[4.104] Kant I (1785,1990) Grounding for the metaphysics of morals (transl Ellington JW) in Cahn S(ed) (1981) Classics of Western Philosophy Hackett p1020;also available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant/metaphys-of-morals.txt

Chapter 5 Statistics

[5.1] Jones D & Elcock J (2001) History and Theories of Psychology, A Critical Perspective Arnold p207

[5.2] Julious SA & Mullee MA (1994) Confounding and Simpson’s paradox British Medical Journal vol 309 p1480-1481 available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC254162

[5.3] Charig CR, Webb DR, Payne SR & Wickham JEA(1986) Comparison of treatment of renal calculi by open surgery, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. British Medical Journal vol 292 p879-882. available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3083922

[5.4] Furnham A (1994) Reflections on the state of the art in psychology Genetic Social & General Psychology Monographs 120 p409-434 (reported in Furnham A (1996) All in the Mind: The Essence of Psychology Whurr Publishers p249)

[5.5] Devlin B, Daniels M & Roeder K (1997) The Heritability of IQ Nature vol 388 p468-471

[5.6] Kaminski ZA, Tang T, Wang S-C, Ptak C, Oh GHT, Wong AHC, Feldcamp LA, Virtanen C, Halfvarson J, Tysk C, McRae AF, Visscher PM, Montgomery GW, Gottesman II, Martin NG & Petronis A (2009) DNA Methylation profiles in monozygotic and dizygotic twins Nature Genetics vol 41(2) p240-245

[5.7] Schönemann PH (1997) On Models and Muddles of Heritability Genetica vol 99 p97-108 available at http://www1.psych.purdue.edu/~phs/pdf/81.pdf

[5.8] Pinker S (2002) The Blank Slate Penguin p 374

[5.9] H & J Eysenck (1981) Mindwatching Book Club Associates p9

[5.10] Pinker S (2002) The Blank Slate Penguin p380.

[5.11] Wahlsten D (1990) Insensitivity of the analysis of variance to heredity-environment interaction Behavioural & Brain Sciences vol 13(1) p109-120 (plus commentaries)

[5.12] Haldane JBS (1960) The Negative Heritability of Neonatal Jaundice Annals Human Genetics vol 60 p3-5 available at
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/119951279/PDFSTART

[5.13] Jones S (2000) Almost like a Whale, Anchor p375

[5.14] Hirsch J (1997) Some history of heredity-vs-environment, genetic inferiority at Harvard (?) and the (incredible) Bell Curve Genetica vol 99 p207-224 available at
http://www.springerlink.com/content/u47p265775142781

[5.15] Aickin M (2006) ‘Inference and Scientific Exploration’ Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 20(2) p169

[5.16] Horne RL & Picard RS (1979) Psychosocial Risk Factors for Lung Cancer Psychosomatic Medicine vol 41(70) p503-514 available at
http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/contents-by-date.1979.dtl

[5.17] Minkel JR (2008) Did Researchers Cook Data from the First Test of General Relativity? Scientific American March 2008

[5.18] Taubes G (1995) Epidemiology faces its limits Science vol 269 (5221) p164

[5.19] Berger J & Sellke T(1987) Testing a null point hypothesis: the irreconcilability of p values and evidence Journal of the American Statistical Association vol 82 no 397,p112.

[5.20] Steering committee of the Physicians Health Study Research Group (1989) Final Report on the aspirin component of the ongoing physicians health study New England Journal of Medicine vol 321 p129

[5.21] Kauffmann JM (2000) ‘Should you take aspirin to prevent heart attack?’ Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 14(4) p623.

[5.22] Hoffer A. (1967) A theoretical examination of Double-Blind Design Canadian Medical Association Journal vol 97 (3) p123 available at
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1923123

[5.23] Coulter HL (1991) The Controlled Clinical Trial Centre for Empirical Medicine Washington DC

[5.24] Shapiro MF & Charrow RP (1989) The role of Data audits in detecting Scientific Misconduct Journal of AMA vol 261(17) p2505-2511.

[5.25] Angell M (2009) Drug Companies & Doctors: A Story of Corruption New York Review of Books Vol 56 (1) (jan 15) available at
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22237

[5.26] Sturrock PA (1997) A Bayesian Maximum-Entropy Approach to Hypothesis Testing, for application to RNG and similar Experiments Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 11(2) p181

[5.27] Glymour C (1980) Why I am not a Bayesian in Theory & Evidence Princeton ,also in M Curd & J Cover (eds) (1998) Philosophy of Science Norton p584

[5.28] Chapman CR (1973) Prior Probability Bias in Information Seeking and Opinion Revision American Journal of Psychology vol 86(2) p269-282

[5.29] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p217-255

[5.30] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p281–346

[5.31] Ellsberg D (1961) Risk, Ambiguity, and the Savage Axioms The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol 75(4) p643-669 available at
http://mikael.cozic.free.fr/Ellsberg61.pdf

[5.32] Kahneman D (2002) Maps Of Bounded Rationality:A Perspective On Intuitive Judgment And Choice Nobel Prize Lecture available at
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/kahneman-lecture.html

[5.33] Lowe EJ (2000) An introduction to the Philosophy of Mind Cambridge p200

[5.34] Tversky A & Kahneman D (1980) Causal Schemata in Judgement under uncertainty in M Fishbein (ed) Progress in Social Psychology vol 1 :heuristics and biases p156

[5.35] Gigerenzer G & Murray DJ (1987) Cognition as Intuitive Statistics Hillsdale p150

[5.36] Fisher RA (1936) The use of Multiple measurements in taxonomic problems Annals of Eugenics vol 7 p179 available at
http://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/coll/special//fisher/138.pdf

[5.37] Hyman R (2005) Statistics and the Test of Natasha available at
http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/statistics_and_the_test_of_natasha

[5.38] Barrington MR (2004) Respected Scientists? The Natasha Demkina case available at
http://www.skepticalinvestigations.org/Demkina/Barrington_scientists.htm

[5.39] Porter R(1997) The Greatest Benefit to Mankind HarperCollins p312

[5.40] Dawes RM (1994) House of Cards:Psychology and Psychotherapy built on Myth Free Press chapter 3 p75 – 105.

[5.41] World population growth rates at
http://http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/#growthrate

[5.42] Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations (2002) table A3 in World Agriculture: towards 2015/2030 available at
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/esag/docs/y3557e.pdf

[5.43] Benton MJ (1987) The History of the Biosphere: Equilibrium and non-equilibrium Models of Global Diversity Tree vol 2(6) p153-156 available at
http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Benton/reprints/1987TREEbiosphere.pdf

[5.44] Food and Agriculture organisation of the United Nations (2001) The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 Summary Report available at
ftp://ftp.fao.org/unfao/bodies/cofo/cofo15/x9835e.pdf

[5.45] Simon J, Weinrauch & Moore S (1994) The Reserves of Extracted Resources: The Historical Data Non-Renewable Resources, Summer p325-340 available at
http://www.juliansimon.org/writings/Articles/resource.txt

[5.46] Air Trends (2008) US Environmental Protection Agency statistics at
http://www.epa.gov/air/airtrends/

[5.47] Lomborg B (2001) The Skeptical Environmentalist Cambridge University Press p22

[5.48] Lomborg B (2001) The Skeptical Environmentalist Cambridge University Press

[5.49] Ioannidis JPA (2005) Why most Published Research Findings are False PLoS Medicine vol 2(8):e124 available at http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124

[5.50] Aerts D, D’Hooghe B & Sozzo S (2011) A Quantum Cognition Analysis of the Ellsberg Paradox arxiv.org/abs/1104.1459. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6_10. available at http://www.vub.ac.be/CLEA/aerts/publications/chronological.html

Chapter 6 What is Science?

[6.1] Edelman G (1992,1994) Bright Air,Brilliant Fire Penguin p82

[6.2] Mill JS (1843,1875) A System of Logic vol 1 (9th ed) Longman, Green Reader & Dyer

[6.3] Mill JS (1843,1875) A System of Logic vol 1 (9th ed) p356.

[6.4] Mill JS (1843,1875) A System of Logic vol 2 book 6 chap 3

[6.5] Whewell W (1841,1996) The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences vol 1 Routledge p257

[6.6] Whewell W (1841,1996) The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences vol 2 Routledge p467

[6.7] Popper K (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery Basic Books chap 4

[6.8] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p190

[6.9] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science p164

[6.10] Feynman R (1965) The character of Physical Law Penguin p165

[6.11] Popper K (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery Basic Books p50

[6.12] Popper K (1970) Normal Science and its Dangers in (Lakatos I & Musgrave A eds) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge Cambridge University Press p55

[6.13] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge pxxii.

[6.14] Conot R (1979,1986) Thomas Edison a stroke of luck da Capo p129

[6.15] Thompson S(1910) The life of Sir William Thomson, Baron Kelvin Of Largs London vol II p1125

[6.16] Thompson S (1910) The life of Sir William Thomson, Baron Kelvin Of Largs London vol I p543

[6.17] Stevenson I (1958) Scientists with half-closed Minds Harper’s Magazine 217 p64-71 reprinted in Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 22 (1) p132-140 available at
http://www.rebprotocol.net/June2009/Stevenson%20Scientists%20with%20Half-closed%20Minds%208pp.pdf

[6.18] editorial (1990) Farewell, not fond, to Cold Fusion Nature vol 334 (29 March 1990) p365

[6.19] Lomborg B (2001)The Sceptical Environmentalist Cambridge Univ Press

[6.20] Pielke R A (2006) When scientists politicize science Regulation (spring 2006) Cato Institute

[6.21] Maddox J, Randi J, Stewart WW (1988) High dilution experiments a delusion Nature 334 (28 July 1988) p287-290; and reply by J Benveniste ibid p291

[6.22] Waltz E (2009)GM Crops: Battlefield Nature 461, 27-32 available at
http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090902/full/461027a.html

[6.23] Langmuir I (1989) Pathological Science Physics Today (oct 1989) available at
http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~ken/Langmuir/langmuir.htm

[6.24] Davis B (2002) Body Talk New Scientist, vol 173 issue 2331, (23 feb 2002), p30

[6.25] Medawar P (1984) The Limits of Science Oxford University Press p51

[6.26] Deutsch D (1997) The Fabric of Reality Penguin p165

[6.27] Gregory R (1981) Mind in Science Penguin p250-262

[6.28] Gregory R (1987) ‘Falsification’ in R Gregory(ed) The Oxford Companion to the Mind Oxford Univ Press

[6.29] Will C (1992) The renaissance of general relativity in Paul Davies (ed) The New Physics Cambridge p15

[6.30] Will C (1992) The renaissance of general relativity in Paul Davies (ed) The New Physics Cambridge p11

[6.31] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p23.

[6.32] Popper K (1972) Objective Knowledge, an evolutionary approach Clarendon Press p63

[6.33] Popper K (1972) Objective Knowledge, an evolutionary approach Clarendon Press p67

[6.34] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p281–346

[6.35] Swinburne R (ed) (1974) The Justification of Induction Oxford University Press

[6.36] Strawson P (1952,1977) An Introduction to Logical Theory Methuen p249-263.

[6.37] Russell B (1912,1959) The Problems of Philosophy Oxford University Press, p35

[6.38] Harriman D (2011) The Logical Leap: Induction in Physics New American Library

[6.39] Cartwright N (1980) Do the Laws of Physics state the facts? Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 61 p75-84; also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p865

[6.40] Kuhn T (1962,1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press

[6.41] Kuhn T (1962,1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press p20

[6.42] Atwood G (1784) A Treatise on the Rectilinear Motion and Rotation of Bodies, with a Description of Original Experiments Relative to the Subject. A good description is available at
http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Mechanics/Atwoods_Machine/Atwoods_Machine.html

[6.43] Whitehead C (2004) Tucson 2004 ten years on Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 11(12) p72

[6.44] Neisser U (1976) Cognition and Reality W H Freeman p43

[6.45] Bruner JS & Postman L (1949) ‘On the perception of incongruity: a paradigm’ Journal of Personality 18 p206-223

[6.46] Planck M (1949) Scientific Autobiography and Other papers, trans F Gaynor, New York p33-34

[6.47] Lord CG, Ross L & Lepper MR (1979) Biased assimilation and attitude polarisation: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence Journal of Personality & Social Psychology vol 37 p2098-2109 available at
http://synapse.princeton.edu/~sam/lord_ross_lepper79_JPSP_biased-assimilation-and-attitude-polarization.pdf

[6.48] Kuhn T (1962,1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press p4

[6.49] Deutsch D (1997) The Fabric of Reality Penguin p324

[6.50] Kuhn T (1969,1996) postscript to the Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press p206

[6.51] Kuhn T (1962,1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press p133

[6.52] Kuhn T (1962,1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press p134

[6.53] Bohm D & Peat FD Science Order and Creativity Routledge 2000 p43

[6.54] Lakatos I (1973,1998) Science and Pseudoscience in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p23

[6.55] Lakatos I (1973,1998) Science and Pseudoscience in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p25

[6.56] Lakatos I (1973,1998) Science and Pseudoscience in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p26

[6.57] Feyerabend PK (1975) Against Method : Outline of an Anarchist Theory of Knowledge New Left Books

[6.58] Feyerabend PK (1975) Against Method : Outline of an Anarchist Theory of Knowledge New Left Books p307

[6.59] Deutsch D (1997) The Fabric of Reality Penguin p106

[6.60] Alexander I (2003) I, computer New Scientist 19 july 2003 p40

[6.61] Deutsch D (1997) The Fabric of Reality Penguin p22

[6.62] Kuhn T (1962,1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press p2

[6.63] Laudan L (1981) A confutation of Convergent Realism Philosophy of Science 48 (1981) p 19 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science: The central issues WW Norton & Co p1114

[6.64] Dunbar R (1995)The trouble with science Faber & Faber 1995 p58

[6.65] Dunbar R (1995)The trouble with science Faber & Faber 1995 p75

[6.66] Wolpert L (1992) The unnatural nature of science Faber & Faber p xi

[6.67] Wolpert L (1992) The unnatural nature of science Faber & Faber p11

[6.68] Wolpert L (1992) The unnatural nature of science Faber & Faber p12

[6.69] Wolpert L (1992) The unnatural nature of science Faber & Faber p16

[6.70] Wolpert L (1992) The unnatural nature of science Faber & Faber p106

[6.71] Ayer AJ (1956) What is a Law of Nature? in Revue Internationale de Philosophie vol 36 p144-165 also Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science: The central issues WW Norton & Co p808

[6.72] Hume D (1748) An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 1748 section VII part 2

[6.73] Dretske FI (1977) Laws of Nature Philosophy of Science vol 44 p248-268 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p831

[6.74] Dretske FI (1977) Laws of Nature Philosophy of Science vol 44 p248-268 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p838,p841

[6.75] Deutsch D (1985) Quantum Theory, The Church-Turing Principle and the universal quantum computer Proceedings of the Royal Society A 400 p97-117

[6.76] Hempel CG(1962) Two Basic types of Scientific Explanation in Frontiers of Science and Philosophy ed RG Colodny, Allen & Unwin p9-19, 32 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p685

[6.77] Ruben D-H (1990) Explaining Explanation, Routledge, p232

[6.78] Kim J (2000) Reduction, Problems of in Routledge Encyclopaedia of Philosophy p747

[6.79] Nagel E (1974) Issues in the Logic of reductive Explanations in Teleology Revisited Columbia Univ Press NY p95-113

[6.80] Grant E (1996) The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages Cambridge Univ Press p100

[6.81] Uglow J (2002) The Lunar men Faber & Faber chapter 23

[6.82] Pinker S (1995)The Language Instinct Penguin p63

[6.83] Gruen L (1991) Animals in Singer P (ed) A Companion to Ethics Blackwell p343-353

[6.84] Ackerman R (1989) The New Experimentalism British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 40 p185-190 (review of A Franklin (1986) The Neglect of Experiment Cambridge Univ Press)

[6.85] Freud S (1917) Introductory Lectures lecture 28 p312

[6.86] Hubbard LR (1970,1991) HCO Policy Letter 11 May 1970 ‘Logic’ in The Management Series Vol 1 by Hubbard LR, Bridge Publications

[6.87] Hubbard LR (1970,1991) HCO Policy Letter 26 Nov 1970 ‘More Outpoints’ in The Management Series Vol 1 by Hubbard L R, Bridge Publications

[6.88] Lipton P (1991) Inference to the best explanation NewYork Routledge 1991 p6-22 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science: The central issues WW Norton & Co p412

[6.89] Duhem P (1954) Physical Theory and Experiment in The aim and structure of physical theory Princeton Univ press p180-218 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p257

[6.90] Quine WV(1951) Two dogmas of Empiricism Philosophical review vol 60 p20-46 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p296

[6.91] Dorling J (1979) Bayesian Personalism The methodology of scientific research programs and Duhem’s problem’ Studies in History and philosophy of science vol 10 p177-187.

[6.92] Williams W F (2000) Introduction in Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience WF Williams (ed) FactsOnfile

[6.93] Lakatos I (1977) Science and Pseudoscience in Philosophical Papers vol1 Cambridge University press 1977 p1-7 also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science The central issues WW Norton & Co p20

[6.94] Laudan L (1996) The demise of the demarcation problem in Ruse M But Is It Science?: The Philosophical Question in the Creation/Evolution Controversy Prometheus pp. 337-350

[6.95] McNally RJ (2003) Is the pseudoscience concept useful for clinical psychology? The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice Vol 2 Number 2

[6.96] Popper K (1963) Conjectures & Refutations Routledge London p38.

[6.97] Kuhn TS(1970) Logic of Discovery or Psychology of Research? from Criticism and the growth of Knowledge ed I Lakatos & A Musgrave Cambridge also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science: The central issues WW Norton & Co p11

[6.98] Bok BJ, Jerome LE (1975) Objections to Astrology Prometheus (with articles by BJ Bok and P Kurtz).

[6.99] Thagard PR (1978) Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience in Proceedings of Philosophy of Science Association ed P Asquith & I Hacking vol 1 p223. also in Curd M & Cover JA (eds) Philosophy Of Science:The central issues WW Norton & Co p27

[6.100] Porter R (1997) The Greatest Benefit of Mankind – a medical history of humanity from antiquity to the present Harpers Collins

[6.101] Thagard PR (1988) Computational Philosophy of Science MIT press

[6.102] Woit P (2006) Not Even Wrong: The Failure of String Theory And the Search for Unity in Physical Law Basic Books NY p257

[6.103] Smolin L (2006) The Trouble With Physics: The Rise of String Theory, The Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next Houghton Miflin Boston

[6.104] Lindley D (1993) The End of Physics Basic Books p19

[6.105] Lloyds Encyclopedic Dictionary (1895)

[6.106] Ruse M (1995) Theory in Honderich T (ed) The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford p870

[6.107] Popper K (1983) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p33

[6.108] Frey BS (2003) Publishing as Prostitution? Choosing between one’s own ideas and academic success Public Choice vol 116 p205-223 available at
http://www.iq.harvard.edu/blog/sss/archives/08292006_Frey2001.pdf

[6.109] Schwinger J (1991) Cold Fusion—Does It Have a Future? available at
http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/SchwingerJcoldfusiona.pdf

[6.110] Gernert D (2008) How to Reject any Scientific Manuscript Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 22(2) p233

[6.111] McLaren N (2011) Humanizing Psychiatrists: Towards a Humane Psychiatry Future Psychiatry Press chapter 7.7

[6.112] Braben DW (2008) Go Create The New Scientist vol 197 (2644) p18

[6.113] Fanelli D (2009) How many scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data PLoS ONE vol 4(5) e5738 available at http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005738

[6.114] Gauquelin M (1960) Les Hommes et les Astres. Denoel, Paris

[6.115] Gauquelin M (1969) The Cosmic Clocks Avon p215 available at
http://www.astrologer.ru/rarebooks.html.en

[6.116] Eysenck HJ & Nias D (1982) Astrology Science or Superstition Temple Smith, London

[6.117] Dommanget J (1997) The Mars Effect as seen by the committee PARA Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 11(3) p275

[6.118] Gauquelin M (1982) Response to a statement of the committee PARA Zetetic Scholar no 10 p67 available at
http://www.tricksterbook.com/truzzi/ZeteticScholars.html

[6.119] Zelen M (1976) Astrology and Statistics: a Challenge The Humanist jan/feb 1976 p32

[6.120] Gauquelin M (1988) Is there a Mars Effect? Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 2(1) p29-51 available at
http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_02_1_gauquelin.pdf

[6.121] Curry P (1981) Research on the Mars Effect Zetetic Scholar no 9 p34 available at
http://www.tricksterbook.com/truzzi/ZeteticScholars.html

[6.122] Kurtz P, Nienhuys JW, Sandhu R (1997) Is the “Mars Effect” Genuine? Journal of Scientific Exploration,Vol. 11(1) p19-39 available at
http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_11_1_kurtz.pdf

[6.123] Eysenck HJ & Nias D (1982) Astrology Science or Superstition Temple Smith, London p50-60

[6.124] Nanniga R (1997) The Astrotest, Correlation, Northern Winter 1996/97,vol 15(2), p14-20

[6.125] Carlson S (1985) A Double Blind Test of Astrology Nature, vol. 318, p419 (5 Dec 1985)

[6.126] Ertel S (2009) Appraisal of Shawn Carlson’s Renowned Astrology Tests Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 23(2) p125-137

[6.127] Tyson GA (1984) An empirical test of the astrological theory of personality Personality and Individual differences vol 5 p 247

[6.128] Davidson M (2011) Review of The Logical Leap by D Harriman (Ref 6.38) Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 25(2) p395

Chapter 7 Physics

[7.1] Smolin L (2006)The Trouble With Physics: The Rise of String Theory, The Fall of a Science,and What Comes Next Houghton Miflin Boston

[7.2] Feynman R (1992) The Character of Physical Law Penguin p129

[7.3] Sepper DL (1994) Newton’s Optical writings Rutgers University press, p16

[7.4] Young T (1804) Experimental Demonstration of the General Law of the Interference of Light Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol 94 reprinted in Morris Shamos (ed) (1959) Great Experiments in Physics p96-101, Holt Reinhart and Winston, New York, 1959.

[7.5] Whittaker ET (1990) A history of theories of Ether and electricity vol 1 Thomas Nelson London p108

[7.6] Mendoza E (1961) A sketch for a history of early thermodynamics Physics Today vol 14(2) p32.

[7.7] Planck M (1901) On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum Annalen der Physik vol 4,p553.

[7.8] Jönsson C (1974) Electron diffraction at multiple slits. American Journal of Physics 4:4-11

[7.9] Burns JE (2003) What is beyond the edge of the known world? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 no 6-7 p9

[7.10] World wide LaRouche youth movement (2008) Fermat’s Work on Refraction:A History available at http://wlym.com/~animations/fermat/history.html

[7.11] Schrödinger E(1933) The Fundamental idea of Wave Mechanics Nobel Lecture available at
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/schrodinger-lecture.html

[7.12] Guterman L (1998) I react therefore I am New Scientist 21 nov 1998 p34

[7.13] Barrow JD (1988) The World within the World Oxford p277

[7.14] Schrodinger E (1935) Die gegenwartig Situation in der Quantenmechanik (The present situation in quantum mechanics), Naturwissenschaften Nov 1935. English translation in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 124, 323-38

[7.15] Einstein A, Podolsky B & Rosen N (1935) Can quantum mechanical reality be considered to be complete? Physical Review 47 p777

[7.16] Freedman SJ & Clauser JF (1972) Experimental Test of Local Hidden Variable Theories Physics Review Letters vol 28 p938.

[7.17] Aspect A, Grangier P, & Roger G (1982) Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell’s Inequalities, Physics Review Letters Vol 49, p91

[7.18] Rae A (1986,2004) Quantum Physics Illusion or Reality? Canto

[7.19] Penrose R (1995) Shadows of the Mind Vintage p295.

[7.20] Scheidl T, Ursin R, Kofler J, Raemlow S, Ma X-S, Herbst T, Ratschbacher L, Fedrizzi A, Langford NK, Jennewein T & Zeilinger A (2010) Volation of local realism with freedom of choice Proc Nat Acad Sciences vol 107 (46) p19708-19713 available at
http://www.pnas.org/content/107/46/19708

[7.21] Minkel JR (2007) The Gedanken Experimenter Scientific American july 15 2007 available at
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-gedanken-experimenter

[7.22] Aspect A (2007) To be or not to be local Nature vol 446 (7138) p866

[7.23] Conway J & Kochen S (2009) The Strong Free Will Theorem Notices of the American Mathematical Society vol 56(2) available at
http://www.ams.org/notices/200902/rtx090200226p.pdf

[7.24] Rehmeyer J (2008) If we have free will so do subatomic particles, mathematicians claim to prove Science News (web edition) available at
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/35391/title/Math_Trek__Do_subatomic_particles_have_free_will

[7.25] Aerts D, Czachor M & D’Hooge B (2004) Do we think and communicate in Quantum Ways? On the Presence of Quantum Structures in Language available at
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.3672

[7.26] Aerts D, Aerts S, Boekaert J & Gabora L (2000) The Violation of Bell inequalities in the macroworld Foundations of Physics vol 30 p1387-1414 available at
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.179.1755

[7.27] Hillmer R & Kwiat P (2007) A do-it-yourself quantum eraser Scientific American (May 2007)

[7.28] Jacques V, Wu E, Grosshans F, Treussart F, Grangier P, Aspect A, Roch J-F (2007) Experimental Realisation of Wheeler’s Delayed choice Gedanken Experiment Science vol 315 no 5814 p966-968

[7.29] Wheeler JA (1983) Law without Law in Quantum Theory and Measurement ed Wheeler JA and Zureck WH. Princeton p185

[7.30] Elitzur AC & Vaidman AL (1993) Quantum Mechanical interaction free measurements Foundations of Physics vol 23 p987-997.

[7.31] Kwiat PG (2001) The Tao of Quantum Interrogation available at
http://www.physics.uiuc.edu/people/Kwiat/Interaction-Free-Measurements.htm

[7.32] Davies P & Brown J (eds) (1986) The Ghost in the Atom Cambridge Univ Press

[7.33] von Neumann J(1955,1996) Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics Princeton Univ press

[7.34] Manousakis E (2006) Founding Quantum Theory on the basis of Consciousness Foundations of Physics vol 36 no 6 p795

{Ref 7.35] Wigner E (1960) The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics vol 13(1)

[7.36] Itano WM, Heinzen DJ, Bollinger JJ & Wineland DJ (1990) Quantum Zeno Effect Physical Review A, vol 41, no 5, Available at
http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/858.pdf

[7.37] Bohm D & Peat FD (2000) Science Order and Creativity Routledge p88-103

[7.38] Everett III, H (1957) ‘Relative State’ Formulation of Quantum Mechanics, Reviews Of Modern Physics Vol 29. Number 3.

[7.39] DeWitt, BS (1971) The Many-Universes Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, in Foundations of Quantum Mechanics Academic Press, New York

[7.40] Linde A (2004) Inflation quantum cosmology and the anthropic principle Science and Ultimate Reality ed Barrow J, P Davies P & Harper C Cambridge Univ Press p426

[7.41] Deutsch D (1997) The Fabric of Reality Penguin, p44

[7.42] Prigogine I & Stengers I (1985) Order out of Chaos Flamingo

[7.43] Omnes R (1994) The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics Princeton University Press.

[7.44] Gell-Mann M (1994) The Quark and the Jaguar Little, Brown and company chapter 11.

[7.45] S Adler (2003) Why decoherence has not solved the measurement problem: a response to P W Anderson Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics vol 34B p 135

[7.46] Cramer J(1986) The transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics Reviews of Modern Physics 58 p647

[7.47] Penrose R (1995) Shadows of the Mind Vintage

[7.48] Hameroff SR (1994) Quantum Coherence in Microtubules A neural basis for Emergent Consciousness? Journal of Consciousness Studies Vol 1 no1 p91

[7.49] Penrose R, Shimony A, Cartwright N, Hawking S (2000) The Large, the Small and the Human Mind Canto

[7.50] Nunn CMH, Clarke CJS & Blott BH (1994) Collapse of a Quantum Field & Brain Function Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 1(1) p127

[7.51] Grinberg-Zylerbaum J, Delafor M, Attie L & Goswami A (1994) The EPR Paradox in the Brain; The transferred potential Physics Essays vol 7(4) p422-428

[7.52] Stapp H (2005) Quantum Interactive Dualism Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 12 no 11, p43

[7.53] Manousakis E (2009) Quantum Formalism to describe Binocular Rivalry available at http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.4516

[7.54] Jibu M & Yasue K (1995) Quantum Brain Dynamics and Consciousness John Benjamins

[7.55] James W (1890) Principles of Psychology chapter 26 p562 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles

[7.56] Buchanan M (2007) Quantum Entanglement New Scientist 3 Nov 2007 p36

[7.57] Hut P, Alford M & Tegmark M (2006) On Math, Matter and Mind Foundations of Physics vol 36(6) p765-794 available at http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0510188

[7.58] Burns J (1999) Volition and Physical Laws Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 6(10) p27

[7.59] Squires EJ (1994) Quantum Theory and the need for consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 1(2) p201

[7.60] Schwartz J, Stapp H & Beauregard M (2005) Quantum Physics in neuroscience and psychology: a neurophysical model of mind/brain interaction Phil Trans Royal Society B 360(1458) p1309-27 available at http://www-physics.lbl.gov/~stapp/PTRS.pdf

[7.61] Tegmark M (2000) The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes Physical Review E 61, p4194

[7.62] Stapp H (2000) The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes
available at http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0010/0010029v1.pdf

[7.63] Hagan S, Hameroff SR & Tuszynski JA (2002) Quantum computation in brain microtubules: Decoherence and biological feasibility Physical Review E Volume 65, 061901 available at
http://www.quantumconsciousness.org/pdfs/decoherence.pdf

[7.64] Brumfiel G (2010) Scientists supersize quantum mechanics Nature available at http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100317/full/news.2010.130.html

[7.65] Pollack GH (2009) Water, Energy, and Life: Fresh Views From the Water’s Edge University of Washington 32nd Annual Faculty Lecture available at http://tinyurl.1na5cdg

Chapter 8 Computers

 

[8.1] See http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~greg/calculators/pascal/About_Pascaline.htm

[8.2] Swade D(1996) Charles Babbage Difference Engine no 2: Technical Description Science Museum

[8.3] Swade D(1991) Charles Babbage and his Calculating Engines Science Museum p20

[8.4] Fredkin E & Toffoli T(1982) Conservative Logic International Journal of Theoretical Physics vol 21 p219-253.

[8.5] Leibniz G (1714) Monadologie sec 17 transl R Latta available at
http://philosophy.eserver.org/leibniz-monadology.txt

[8.6] McCarthy J(1979) Ascribing Mental Qualities to Machines available at
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/ascribing/ascribing.html

[8.7] Hauser L (1993) Why Isn’t My Pocket Calculator a Thinking Thing Minds and Machines, Vol. 3, No. 1 pp. 3-10. available at
http://cogprints.org/242/0/wimpcatt.html

[8.8] eg Promt-online: available at http://translation2.paralink.com

[8.9] Aaron A, Eide E & Pitrelli JF (2003) Making Computers Talk Scientific American available at
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=making-computers-talk

[8.10] Pinker S(1994) The Language Instinct Penguin p159-163.

[8.11] McGurk H & MacDonald J (1976) Hearing Lips and Seeing Voices Nature 264 p746-748.

[8.12] Warren RM (1970) Perceptual restoration of missing speech sounds Science vol 167 no 3917 p392-3

[8.13] Pinker S(1994) The Language Instinct Penguin p209.

[8.14] http://www.statmt.org/moses

[8.15] Searle J(1980) Minds Brains and Programs Behavioural and Brain Sciences 3 p417

[8.16] Weiss T(1990) Closing the Chinese room Ratio III(2) p165-181.

[8.17] Dennett D(1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p435

[8.18] Churchland PM & PS (1990) Could a machine think? Scientific American Jan 1990 p29

[8.19] Kaernbach C (2005) No Virtual Mind in the Chinese Room Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 12(11) p31.

[8.20] Newall A & Simon H (1976) Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: symbols and search Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery vol 19 p113-126.

[8.21] Turing A (1950) Computing Machinery and Intelligence Mind 59 (236) p433-460 available at http://www.loebner.net/Prizef/TuringArticle.html

[8.22] Weizenbaum J (1976) Computer Power and Human Reason Penguin p3

[8.23] Edwards Deming W(1982) Out of the Crisis Cambridge University Press p276

[8.24] http://world.honda.com/ASIMO

[8.25] Choi CQ (2008) Not Tonight, Dear, I Have to Reboot Scientific American March 2008 available at http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=not-tonight-dear-i-have-to-reboot

[8.26] Epstein R(1972) The quest for a thinking computer AI magazine vol 13(2) p81 available at
http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/993/911

[8.27] Dayhoff J(1990) Neural Network Architectures Van Norstrand Reinhold

[8.28] Waibel A, Hanazawa T, Hinton G, Schikano K & Lang K(1989) Phoneme Recognition using time delay neural networks IEEE trans of Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 37, March.

[8.29] Sejnowski T & Rosenberg C (1987) Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text. Complex Systems 1(1) p145-168.

[8.30] Pershin YV & Di Ventra M (2009) Experimental Demonstration of associative memory with memristive neural networks available at
http:\\www.arxiv.org/abs/0905.2935

[8.31] Bernstein J (1981) Profiles: AI, Marvin Minsky The New Yorker Dec 14 1981, p69.

[8.32] DARPA Neural Network Study (1988) Fairfax, Virginia AFCEA Press. referenced in (Dayhoff 1990 Ref 8.19) p241.

[8.33] Di Paolo E (2003) Organismically inspired robotics in Murase K & Asakura T (eds) Dynamical Systems Approach to Embodiment and Sociality Advanced Knowledge International p19-42

[8.34] Moravec H (1988) Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence, Harvard University Press.

[8.35] Kurzweil R(2002) Edge 99 available at
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge99.html

[8.36] Warwick K(1997), March of the Machines, why the new race of robots will rule the world Century Books.

[8.37] Knuth D(1968) The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1/Fundamental Algorithms Addison-Wesley.

[8.38] van Melle W(1978) MYCIN: a knowledge-baased consultaion program for infectious disease diagnosis International Journal of Man-Machine Studies vol 10(3) p313-322 reprinted as ‘The Structure of the MYCIN System’ in Buchanan BG & Shortliffe E (eds)(1984) Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project available at
http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/classic/Buchanan/Buchanan06.pdf
(extracts reprinted with permission from Elsevier)

[8.39] Buchanan BG & Shortliffe E(1984) Major Lessons from this Work in Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project p695 available at
http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/classic/Buchanan/Buchanan38.pdf

[8.40] Feigenbaum E & McCorduck P (1983,1984) The Fifth Generation Pan Books

[8.41] http://www.cyc.com/cyc

[8.42] Lenat D (2006) talk 30 may 2006 available at
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7704388615049492068

[8.43] Lenat D (1996) From 2001 to 2001: Common sense and the mind of Hal in Hal’s Legacy 2001 as dream and reality ed Stork D MIT Press available at
http://www.cyc.com/cyc/technology/halslegacy.html

[8.44] quoted in Locke C(1990) Common Knowledge or Superior Intelligence? IEEE Expert, December, 1990 available at http://www.panix.com/~clocke/ieee.html

[8.45] Weizenbaum J(1976,1984) Computer Power and Human Reason Penguin p226

[8.46] Copeland J (1993) Artificial Intelligence A Philosophical Introduction Blackwell p102

[8.47] Penrose R(1989) The Emperor’s New Mind Vintage

[8.48] Pinker S (2005) So How does the Mind Work? Mind & Language, Vol. 20(1) p1–24 available at
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.110.5701

[8.49] Chaitin G(1999) The Unknowable Springer Verlag p17

[8.50] Lucas JR(1961) Minds, Machines and Gödel Philosophy vol 36 p120-124. available at http://cogprints.org/356/0/lucas.html

[8.51] Penrose R(1993) Shadows of the Mind Vintage p29

[8.52] Penrose R(1993) Shadows of the Mind Vintage p51

[8.53] Grush R & Churchland PS (1995) Gaps in Penrose’s Toiling Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 2(1) p10-29

[8.54] Penrose R & Hameroff S (1995) What Gaps? Reply to Grush and Churchland Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 2(2) p98-112

[8.55] Penrose R (1996) Beyond the Doubting of a ShadowPsyche, 2(23), January 1996 available at http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v2/psyche-2-23-penrose.html

[8.56] Deutsch D (1985) Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle and the Universal Quantum Computer Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol 400(1818) (Jul 8 1985) p97-117 available at
http://www.ceid.upatras.gr/tech_news/papers/quantum_theory.pdf

[8.57] Rivest R, Shamir A & Adleman L (1978) A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, Vol 21(2) p120–126. available at http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Rsapaper.pdf

[8.58] Franklin S(2003) IDA: A conscious artifact? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 no 4-5 p47-66

[8.59] Aleksander I & Dunmall B(2003) Axioms and tests for minimal consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 no 4-5 p7-18.

[8.60] Aleksander I (2005) The World in my Mind, My Mind in the World Imprint Academic

[8.61] Thompson WI (2003) The Borg or Borges? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 no 4-5 p187-192.

[8.62] Dreyfus H(1992) What computers still can’t do, MIT Press

[8.63] Hoyle F (1966) Man in the Universe Columbia University Press quote available at http://hermiene.net/essays-trans/man_in_the_universe.html

[8.64] King RD, Rowland J, Oliver SG, Young M, Aubrey W, Byrne E, Liakata M,Markham M, Pir P,Soldatova LN, Sparkes A,Whelan KE & Clare A (2009) The Automation of Science Science vol 324(5923) p85-89 available at
http://openwetware.org/images/0/0b/The_Automation_of_Science.pdf

[8.65] Schmidt M & Lipson H (2009) Distilling Free-form Natural Laws from Experimental Data Science vol 324(5923) p81-85 available at
http://ccsl.mae.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/Science09_Schmidt.pdf

[8.66] Tallis R(2004) Why the Mind is not a Computer Imprint Academic

[8.67] Harris R (1987) The Grammar in your Head in Mindwaves ed C Blakemore & S Greenfield, Blackwell

[8.68] McDermott D(1976) Artificial Intelligence meets Natural Stupidity SIGART Newsletter no57 April 1976 p4.available at
http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045340

Chapter 9 Biology

[9.1] Darwin E(1803), The Temple of Nature available at
http://www.english.upenn.edu/Projects/knarf/Darwin/an08.html

[9.2] Darwin C(1859,1985) The Origin of Species Penguin p54

[9.3] Paley W(1802,1839) Natural Theology available at
http://home.att.net/~p.caimi/paley.html

[9.4] Thomson K(2005) The Watch on the Heath, Science and Religion before Darwin Harper Collins

[9.5] Dawkins R(1986) The Blind Watchmaker Longman

[9.6] Zimmer C(2002) Evolution, the Triumph of an Idea Heineman p7-9

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[10.169] Ramachandran VS & Hirstein W (1997) Biological Functions of Consciousness and Qualia Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 4 no 5/6 p429-457 (p452)

[10.170] Ehrsson HH (2007) The Experimental Induction of Out-of-Body Experiences Science vol 317 p1048 available at http://www.sciencemag.org/content/317/5841/1048

[10.171] Lenggenhager B, Tadi T, Metzinger T, Blanke O (2007) Video ergo sum: Manipulating bodily self-consciousness Science vol 317 p1096 available at http://www.sciencemag.org/content/317/5841/1096

[10.172] Petkova V I & Ehrsson HH (2008) If I were you: Perceptual Illusion of Body Swapping PLoS ONE 3 (12) available at www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0003832

[10.173] Blanke O, Landis T, Spinelli L & Seeck M (2004) Out-of-body experience and autoscopy of neurological Origin Brain vol 127 p243-258 available at http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/127/2/243

[10.174] Altschuler EL, Ramachandran VS (2007) A simple method to stand outside oneself Perception vol 36 p632-634 available at http://cbc.ucsd.edu/pdf/mirrors-perception.pdf

[10.175] Blanke O; Ortigue S; Landis T; Seeck M (2002) Leaving your body behind you Nature vol 419 no 6904 p269

[10.176] Blanke O, Mohr C, Michel CM, Pascual-Leone A, Brugger P, Seeck M, Landis T & Thut G (2005) Linking out-of-body experience and self processing to mental own-body imagery at the Temporoparietal junction The Journal of Neuroscience vol 25 no 3 p550-557 available at http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/reprint/25/3/550

[10.177] De Ridder D, van Laere K, Dupont P, Menovsky T & van de Heyning P (2007) Visualizing out-of-the-body experience in the brain New England Journal of Medicine vol 357 no 18 p1829-1833 available at http://content.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/357/18/1829.pdf

[10.178] Yong E (2011) Out of Body Experience: Master of Illusion Nature vol 480 (7376) available at http://www.nature.com/news/out-of-body-experience-master-of-illusion-1.9569#/b6

[10.179] MacKay D (1987) Divided Brains – Divided Minds? in Blakemore C & Greenfield S (eds) Mindwaves Blackwell p5-18

[10.180] Gazzaniga M (1998) The Mind’s past Univ of California Press p25

[10.181] Rose JA (2003) The Self: from Soul to Brain (report of New York Academy of Sciences Conference 2002) Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 (2) p79-80

[10.182] Achterberg J, Cooke K, Richards T, Standish L, Kozak L, & Lake J(2005) Evidence for
correlation between distant intentionality and brain function in recipients: An fMRI analysis Journal of Alternative & Complimentary Medicine vol 11 p965-971 available at http://www.jeanneachterberg.com/achetal.pdf

[10.183] Keiper A (2006) The Age of Neuroelectronics The New Atlantis, Number 11, Winter 2006, pp. 4-41 available at www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-age-of-neuroelectronics

[10.184] Wolman D (2012) The split brain: a tale of two halves Nature vol 483(7389)
available at http://www.nature.com/news/the-split-brain-a-tale-of-two-halves-1.10213?WT.ec_id=NATURE-20120315

[10.185] Schurger A, Sitt JD & Dahaene S (2012) An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity prior to self-initiated movement Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012 Aug 6 available at http://www.unicog.org/publications/PNAS-2012-Schurger-1210467109.pdf

Chapter 11 Philosophy of Mind

[11.1] Kim J (1995) The mind-body problem in The Oxford Guide to Philosophy (ed T Honderich) Oxford p579

[11.2] Scruton R (2004) Modern Philosophy An Introduction and survey Pimlico p209

[11.3] Taylor C(1989) Philosophy of Mind in The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers J O Urmson & J Ree (ed) Routledge p236

[11.4] Popper K (1977) in K Popper & J Eccles The Self and its Brain Routledge p152.

[11.5] Ryle G(1949,2000) The Concept of Mind Penguin p13.

[11.6] Lokhorst G (2006) Descartes and the Pineal Gland in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy available at http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pineal-gland/

[11.7] Dennett D(1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p35.

[11.8] Ellis RD(2000) Efferent Brain Processes and the Enactive Approach to Consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies Vol 7 no 4 p47

[11.9] Popper K(1994) Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem Routledge p4

[11.10] Popper K(1994) Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem Routledge p7.

[11.11] Popper K(1994) Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem Routledge p114

[11.12] Popper K(1977) in K Popper & J Eccles The Self and its Brain Routledge p49

[11.13] Popper K(1972) Objective Knowledge, an Evolutionary Approach (Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press) p230

[11.14] James R(1995) Consciousness – Popper’s contribution Journal of Consciousness Studies vol2 no 2 p188.

[11.15] Smythies J(2003) Space, Time and Consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 no 3 p47

[11.16] Smythies J(2009) Brain and Consciousness Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 23 no 1 p37-50

[11.17] Lowe EJ(2000) An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind Cambridge Univ Press p9

[11.18] Crane T(2000) Intentionality in Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Routledge

[11.19] Lowe EJ(1999) Self Agency and Mental Causation Journal of Consciousness Studies Vol 6 aug/sept p238, 239

[11.20] Skrbina D (2003) Panpsychism as an underlying theme in western philosophy Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 no 3 p4

[11.21] James W (1912) Essays in Radical Empiricism p11 available at http://wiretap.area.com/Gopher/Library/Classic/empiricism.txt

[11.22] Holman EL (2008) Panpsychism, Physicalism, Neutral Monism and the Russellian Theory of Mind Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 15 no 5 p48

[11.23] Bolender J(2003) A Farewell to Isms in S Walter & H-D Heckmann (eds) Physicalism and Mental Causation Imprint Academic p109

[11.24] Bolender J (2001) An argument for Idealism Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 8 no 4 p37

[11.25] Russell B (1927) An Outline of Philosophy p289-290

[11.26] Russell B (1927) An Outline of Philosophy p292

[11.27] Crick F(1994) The Astonishing Hypothesis Simon & Shuster p3

[11.28] Ledoux J (2002) Synaptic Self How our brains become who we are Viking Penguin p ix

[11.29] Popper K(1977) in K Popper & J Eccles The Self and its Brain Routledge p96

[11.30] James W (1890) The Principles of Psychology available at http://www.archive.org/details/theprinciplesofp01jameuoft p146

[11.31] Wittgenstein L(1958) Philosophical Investigations #293-#304

[11.32] Ryle G(1949,2000) The Concept of Mind Penguin p95,99

[11.33] Ryle G(1949,2000) The Concept of Mind Penguin p234,237

[11.34] Marks DF (1973) Visual Imagery Differences in the recall of pictures British Journal of Psychology vol 64(1) p17-24

[11.35] Sperry RW (1987) Structure and Significance of the Consciousness Revolution Journal of Mind and Behavior vol 8 no 1 p37-66 available at http://people.uncw.edu/puente/sperry/sperrypapers/80s-90s/254-1987.pdf

[11.36] Honderich T(2000) Consciousness and Inner Tubes Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 7 no 7 p56

[11.37] Crick F(1994) The Astonishing Hypothesis Simon & Shuster p75

[11.38] Nagel T (1974) What is it like to be a bat? Philosophical Review vol 83, 4 p435 available at http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/maydede/mind/Nagel_Whatisitliketobeabat.pdf

[11.39] Descartes R(1637,1968) Discourse on Method (5) Penguin p 74.

[11.40] Kirk R(1974) Zombies v Materialists Proceedings of Aristotelian Society suppl vol 48 p135-152

[11.41] Lowe EJ (2000) An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind Cambridge Univ Press p65

[11.42] Wilkes KV (1991) The Relationship between Scientific Psychology and Common-sense Psychology Synthese vol 89 p15-39 available at http://www.springer.com/philosophy/epistemology+and+philosophy+of+science/journal/11229

[11.43] Churchland PM (1984,2001) Matter and Consciousness Bradford p47

[11.44] Churchland PM (1981) Eliminative materialism and the propositional attitudes Journal of philosophy vol 78 no 2 section 1 available at http://philosci40.unibe.ch/lehre/dokumente/geist/churchland_eliminative_materialism.pdf

[11.45] Churchland PM (1984,2001) Matter and Consciousness Bradford p56

[11.46] Churchland PM (1984,2001) Matter and Consciousness Bradford p63

[11.47] Dennett D (1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p373

[11.48] Dennett D(1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p378

[11.49] Crane HD & Piantanida TP (1983) On Seeing Reddish Green and Yellowish Blue. Science, 221(4615), 1078-1080.

[11.50] Billock VA, Gleason GA & Tsou BH (2001) Perception of forbidden colors in retinally stabilized equiluminant images: an indication of softwired cortical color opponency? J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis, 18(10), 2398-403

[11.51] Dennett D(1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p454

[11.52] Dennett D (1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p406

[11.53] Dennett D(2002) How Could I Be Wrong? How Wrong Could I Be? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 9 no 5-6 p13

[11.54] Dennett D (2002) How Could I Be Wrong? How Wrong Could I Be? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 9 no 5-6 p16.

[11.55] Lowe EJ (2000) An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind Cambridge Univ Press p65

[11.56] Chalmers D (1996) The Conscious Mind (1996) p123

[11.57] Botterell A (2001) Conceiving what is not there Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 8 no 8 p21

[11.58] Dennett D (1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p281

[11.59] Dennett D(1995) The Unimagined Preposterousness of Zombies Journal of Consciousness Studies Vol 2 no4 p325.

[11.60] Güzeldere G (1995) Varieties of Zombiehood Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 2 no 4 p327

[11.61] Lanier J(1995) You can’t argue with a Zombie Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 2 no 4 p333

[11.62] Freeman A (ed) (2001) Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 8 no 9-10

[11.63] Van Gulick R(2001) Reduction & Emergence: A philosophic overview Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 8 no 9-10 p17

[11.64] Weiskrantz L (1987) Neuropsychology and the Nature of Consciousness in Blakemore C & Greenfield S (eds) Mindwaves Blackwell p307-320 (p 319)

[11.65] Crane T & Mellor DH (1990) There is no question of physicalism Mind vol 99(394) p185-206 available at http://www.psiquadrat.de/downloads/crane1990.pdf

[11.66] Davidson D (1970) Mental Events in Foster L & Swanson JW(eds) Experience and Theory, Duckworth.

[11.67] Heil J (1998) Supervenience Deconstructed European Journal of Philosophy vol 6 no 2 p146

[11.68] Kim J (1989) The myth of non-reductive physicalism Proceedings and addresses of the American Philosophical Association vol 63 no 3 p31

[11.69] Strawson G (2006) Realistic Monism: Why physicalism entails panpsychism Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 13 no 10-11 p 3

[11.70] Huxley T (1912) Method and Results Macmillan : p240, p243 available at http://www.archive.org/details/methodresultsess00huxluoft

[11.71] Pockett S (2004) Does consciousness cause behaviour? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 11 no 2 p23

[11.72] Haggard P (2005) Conscious intention and motor cognition Trends in Cognitive Sciences vol 9(6) p290–295. available at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~psy519/dept/L4Option/Haggard2005.pdf

[11.73] Libet B(1999) Do we have Free Will? Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 6 no 8-9 p47

[11.74] Libet B(1996) Solutions to the Hard Problem of Consciousness Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 3 no 1 p33

[11.75] Libet B(1994) A Testable Field Theory of Mind-Brain Interaction Journal of Consciousness Studies Vol 1 no 1 p119

[11.76] Popper K(1977) in K Popper & J Eccles The Self and its Brain Routledge p74.

[11.77] Rudd AJ(2000) Phenomenal Judgment and Mental Causation Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol7 no6 p53

[11.78] James W (1890) The Principles of Psychology p137 available at http://www.archive.org/details/theprinciplesofp01jameuoft

[11.79] Scott A(2004) Reductionism Revisited Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 11 no 2 p51

[11.80] Searle J(1999) Mind, Language and Society Weidenfeld & Nicholson p59

[11.81] Searle J(1999) Mind, Language and Society Weidenfeld & Nicholson p53

[11.82] McGinn C(1989) Can we solve the mind-body problem? Mind vol 98 no 391 p 349

[11.83] Pauen M, Staudacher A & Walter S (eds) (2006) Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 13 no 1-2

[11.84] Polanyi M (1968) Life’s Irreducible Structure Science vol 160 (3834) p1308-1312

[11.85] Thouless RH (1935) The tendency to certainty in religious beliefs British Journal of Psychology Vol 26 p16

[11.86] Lycan WG (2007) Giving Dualism its due available at http://www.unc.edu/~ujanel/Du.htm

[11.87] Velmans M (2003) Preconscious Free Will Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10(12) p42-61 (footnote 20)

[11.88] Dennett D (1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p83

[11.89] Beenfeldt C (2008) A Philosophical Critique of Heterophenomenology Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 15 no 8 p5

[11.90] Guzeldere G( 1995) Problems of Consciousness: a perspective on contemporary issues, current debates Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol2 no 2 p118

[11.91] Damasio A(1999) The Feeling of what happens Heinemann p16

[11.92] Block N(1994) Consciousness in A companion to Philosophy of Mind ed S Guttenplan Blackwell

[11.93] Antony M(2001) Is ‘consciousness’ ambiguous? Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol8 no2 p19.

[11.94] Reid T(1785) Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay 1 Chap 1 available at http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/reid1785essay1.pdf (p8)

[11.95] Lloyds Encyclopaedic Dictionary (1895) ‘Consciousness’

[11.96] Gennaro RJ (2005) HOT Theory: between a rock and a hard place? Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 12 no2 p10

[11.97] Chalmers DJ (1995) Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol2 no3 p208

[11.98] Seager W(1995) Consciousness, Information and Panpsychism Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol2 no3 p275

[11.99] Lowe EJ(1995) There are no Easy Problems of Consciousness Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 2 no 3 p266

[11.100] Chalmers DJ(1995) Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol2 no3 p201.

[11.101] Lowe EJ(1995) There are no Easy Problems of Consciousness Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 2 no 3 p270

[11.102] Chalmers DJ (1997) Moving Forward on the Problem of Consciousness Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 4 no 1 p3-47

[11.103] Tye M (1995) Ten Problems of Consciousness: A representational theory of the Mind MIT press

[11.104] Llinas R(2008) Of Self and Self Awareness Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 15 no 9 p72

[11.105] Dennett D(1991) Consciousness Explained Allen Lane p426

[11.106] Strawson G(1997) The Self Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 4 no 5-6 p405

[11.107] Olson ET(1998) There is no Problem of the Self Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol5 no 5/6 p645

[11.108] Weatherford R (1995) Entry on ‘Determinism’ in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford

[11.109] Urmson J(1995) Entry on ‘Determinism’ in J Urmson & J Ree (eds) Concise Encylopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers Routledge

[11.110] Searle JR (2000) Consciousness,Free Action and the Brain Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 7 no 10 p11

[11.111] Blakemore C (1988) The Mind Machine BBC Books p7

[11.112] Blakemore C (1988) The Mind Machine BBC Books p270

[11.113] Blakemore C (1988) The Mind Machine BBC Books p170

[11.114] Cashmore AR (2010) The Lucretian swerve: The biological basis of human behavior and the criminal justice system Proc Nat Acad Sci USA vol 107(10) p4499-4504 available at http://www.pnas.org/content/107/10/4499.full

[11.115] Strawson G (2003) The buck stops – Where? (interview with Sommers T) The Believer (march 2003) available at http://www.naturalism.org/strawson_interview.htm

[11.116] Haslam H (2005) The Moral Mind Societas p35

[11.117] Haslam H (2005) The Moral Mind Societas p80-88

[11.118] Rand A (1966) Philosophy and a Sense of Life in The Romantic Manifesto Signet p28

[11.119] Mill JS (1859) On Liberty p49 available at http://bretleduc.com/upload/Books/JohnStuartMill-OnLiberty.pdf

[11.120] Sartre J-P (1956) Being and nothingness: An essay in phenomenological ontology HE Barnes (trans) New York: Philosophical Library p78

[11.121] Hobbes T(1690) Leviathan chapter 21 (p501 in S Cahn(ed) Classics of Western Philosophy (1977)Hackett). available at http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/thomas_hobbes/leviathan.html

[11.122] Searle JR (1998) Do we understand consciousness? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 5 no 5/6 p733

[11.123] Weatherford R (1995) Entry on ‘Libertarianism’ in T Honderich (ed) Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford

[11.124] Hodgson D (1999) Hume’s Mistake Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 6 no 8-9 p201

[11.125] Hodgson D (2005) A Plain Person’s Free Will Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 12 no 1 p3

[11.126] Warnock M (1998) An Intelligent Person’s Guide to Ethics Duckworth p92

[11.127] MacKay DM (1974): The Clock Work Image; a Christian Perspective on Science, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL

[11.128] McIntyre JA (1981) MacKay’s Argument for Freedom Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation 33 (September): p169-171 available at http://www.asa3.org/asa/PSCF/1981/JASA9-81McIntyre.html

[11.129] MacKay DM (1976) The Clockwork Image Controversy (II) Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation 28 (September 1976): p125-127 available at http://www.asa3.org/aSA/PSCF/1976/JASA9-76MacKay.html

[11.130] Clark TW (1999) Fear of Mechanism Journal Of Consciousness Studies vol 6 (aug/sept) p291

[11.131] Strawson P (1962) Freedom & Resentment Proceedings of the British Academy vol 48 p1-25 available at http://evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/strawson_pf.htm

[11.132] Maxwell N (2005) Science versus Realization of Value, not Determinism versus Choice Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 12 no 1 p53

[11.133] Lloyds Encyclopedic Dictionary (1895) ‘Responsibility’

[11.134] Nahmias E, Morris S, Nadelhoffer T & Turner J (2004) The Phenomenology of Free Will Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 11 no 7-8 p162

[11.135] Fahrenberg J & Cheetham M (2000) The Mind-Body Problem as seen by students of different disciplines Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 7 no 5 p47

[11.136] Barušs I & Moore RJ (1998) Beliefs about consciousness at ‘Tucson II’ Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 5 no 4 p483

[11.137] Barušs I (2008) Beliefs about consciousness and reality Journal of Consciousness Studies Vol 15 10-11 p277

[11.138] Schooler JW (2008) The Value of Believing in Free Will: Encouraging a Belief in Determinism Increases Cheating available at http://www.carlsonschool.umn.edu/assets/91974.pdf

[11.139] Whitehead C (ed) (2008) Social Approaches to Consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 15 no 10-11

[11.140] Barlow H (1987) The Biological Role of Consciousness in Blakemore C & Greenfield S (eds) Mindwaves Blackwell p361-374 (p366)

[11.141] Geller L (1982) The Failure of Self-Actualisation Theory Journal of Humanistic Psychology vol 22(2) p56-73

[11.142] Weiskrantz L (1987) Neuropsychology and the Nature of Consciousness in Blakemore C & Greenfield S (eds) Mindwaves Blackwell p311

[11.143] Frith C & Wolpert D (eds) (2004) The neuroscience of Social Interaction: Decoding, Imitating And Influencing the Actions of Others Oxford University Press

Chapter 12 Psychology

[12.1] James Mill (1869) Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind Longmans Green Reader & Dyer p70 available at http://www.archive.org/stream/analysisphenome01millgoog

[12.2] Skinner B F (1971,1973) Beyond Freedom and Dignity Penguin p23

[12.3] James W (1890) The Principles of Psychology p192-3 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles/index.htm.

[12.4] James W (1890) The Principles of Psychology p11 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles/index.htm

[12.5] James W (1890) The Principles of Psychology p136 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles/index.htm

[12.6] James W (1904) Does ‘Consciousness’ Exist? Journal of Philosophy,Psychology, and Scientific Methods, vol 1, p477-491 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/consciousness.htm

[12.7] James W (1890) The Principles of Psychology p185 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles/index.htm

[12.8] James W (1890) The Principles of Psychology p194 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles/index.htm

[12.9] Watson JB (1913) Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it. Psychological Review, vol 20, p158-177 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/views.htm

[12.10] Pavlov IV (1927) Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation Of The Physiological Activity Of The Cerebral Cortex transl G. V. Anrep p290 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Pavlov/lecture 17

[12.11] Watson JB (1916) Behavior and The Concept Of Mental Disease Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods, vol 13, p589-597. available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/mental.htm

[12.12] Watson JB (1920) Is Thinking Merely The Action Of Language Mechanisms? British Journal of Psychology, vol 11 p87-104. available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/thinking.htm

[12.13] Lovibond PF & Shanks DR (2002) The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: empirical evidence and theoretical implications Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal behaviour processes vol 28 p3-26 available at http://www1.appstate.edu/~kms/classes/psy5150/documents/lovibondshanks2002.pdf

[12.14] Harris B (1979) Whatever happened to Little Albert? American Psychologist Vol. 34, No 2, p151-160

[12.15] Hudgins CV (1933) Conditioning and the voluntary control of the papillary light reflex Journal of General Psychology vol 8 p3-51

[12.16] Skinner B F (1971,1973) Beyond Freedom and Dignity Penguin p23

[12.17] Vargas JS (2003) A Commentary on ‘The double life of BF Skinner’ by Baars BJ Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 no 1 p68-73. (This issue of JCS is devoted to commentaries on the Baars article which is in the same issue).

[12.18] Pierrel R & Sherman JG (1963) Train your pet the Barnabus way Brown Alumni Monthly (February) p8-14 reported in Zimbardo PG (1971,1979) Psychology & Life Scott, Foresman & Co p99

[12.19] Solomon RL Kamin L &Wynne LC (1953) Traumatic Avoidance Learning: the outcome of several extinction procedures with dogs Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology vol 48 p291-302

[12.20] Skinner B F (1971,1973) Beyond Freedom and Dignity Penguin p30

[12.21] Skinner B F (1971,1973) Beyond Freedom and Dignity Penguin p30

[12.22] Skinner BF (1971,1973) Beyond Freedom and Dignity Penguin p187

[12.23] Popper K (1983,1996) Realism and the Aim of Science Routledge p39-44

[12.24] Skinner BF (1971,1973) Beyond Freedom and Dignity Penguin p24

[12.25] Skinner BF (1971,1973) Beyond Freedom and Dignity Penguin p161

[12.26] Tolman EC (1948) Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men The Psychological Review vol 55 no 4 p189-208 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/tolman/maps/maps.htm

[12.27] Seligman MEP & Maier SF (1967) Failure To Escape Traumatic Shock Journal of Experimental Psychology vol 74, No 1 p1-9 available at http://psych.hanover.edu/classes/Learning/papers/Seligman%20Maier%201967.pdf

[12.28] Stanton M (1999) Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) in Freeman H (ed) A Century of Psychiatry Mosby p47

[12.29] Köhler W (1959) Gestalt Psychology Today [Köhler’s APA Presidential address] American Psychologist vol 14 p727-734 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Köhler/today.htm

[12.30] Köhler W (1959) Gestalt Psychology Today [Köhler’s APA Presidential address] American Psychologist vol 14 p728 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Köhler/today.htm

[12.31] Gould JL & Gould CG (1994) The Animal Mind excerpted at http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/psych26/Köhler.htm

[12.32] Köhler W (1959) Gestalt Psychology Today [Köhler’s APA Presidential address] American Psychologist vol 14 p728 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Köhler/today.htm

[12.33] Köhler W (1959) Gestalt Psychology Today [Köhler’s APA Presidential address] American Psychologist vol 14 p730 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Köhler/today.htm

[12.34] Köhler W (1959)Gestalt Psychology Today [Köhler’s APA Presidential address] American Psychologist vol 14 p732 available at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Köhler/today.htm

[12.35] Skinner BF (1957) Verbal Behaviour Appleton-Century-Crofts, p35

[12.36] Skinner BF (1957) Verbal Behaviour Appleton-Century-Crofts, p311

[12.37] Chomsky N (1959) A review of BF Skinner’s Verbal Behaviour Language vol 35 no 1 p26-58. (section III) reprinted in Jakobovits LA & Murray SM (eds) (1967) Readings in the Psychology of Language Prentice-Hall. Available at http://www.chomsky.info/articles/1967—-.htm

[12.38] Chomsky N (1959) A review of BF Skinner’s Verbal Behaviour Language vol 35 no 1 p26-58. (section XI) reprinted in Jakobovits LA & Murray SM (eds) (1967) Readings in the Psychology of Language Prentice-Hall. Available at http://www.chomsky.info/articles/1967—-.htm

[12.39] Neisser U (1967) Cognitive Psychology Prentice Hall

[12.40] Wallace B (2007) Introduction in Wallace B, Ross A, Davies J & Anderson T (eds) The Mind The Body and the World: Psychology after cognitivism? Imprint Academic p1-29

[12.41] Damasio A (1994) Descartes’ Error Papermac

[12.42] Edelman G (1992,1994) Bright Air, Brilliant Fire Penguin p234

[12.43] McNerney S (2011) A Brief Guide to Embodied Cognition: Why you are not your brain Scientific American Blogs available at http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/11/04

[12.44] Hutchins E (1995) Cognition in the wild MIT Press (Introduction at http://hci.ucsd.edu/hutchins/citw.html)

[12.45] Jones D & Elcock J(2001) History and Theories of Psychology Arnold p256-270

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Chapter 13 Psychotherapy

 

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[13.183] Moerman DE (2002) Meaning, Medicine and the Placebo Effect Cambridge University Press p14

[13.184] Cobb LA, Thomas GI, Dillard DH, Merendino KA, Bruce RA (1959) An evaluation of internal mammary artery ligation by a double-blind technic New England Journal of Medicine vol 260 p 1115-1118

[13.185] Kienle GS & Kiene H (2001) A critical reanalysis of the concept, magnitude and existence of placebo effects in Peters D (ed) Understanding the Placebo in Complementary Medicine Churchill Livingstone p43

[13.186] Kienle GS & Kiene H (2001) A critical reanalysis of the concept, magnitude and existence of placebo effects in Peters D (ed) Understanding the Placebo in Complementary Medicine Churchill Livingstone p39

[13.187] Moerman DE (2000) Cultural variations in the Placebo Effect: Ulcers, Anxiety and Blood Pressure Medical Anthropology Quarterly vol 14(1) p51-72 available at
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/120178206/PDFSTART

[13.188] Lepaisant C (1995) Homeopathic therapeutic trial: treatment of breast tension and discomfort forming part of premenstrual syndrome Revue Francaise de Gynecologie et d’Obstetrique vol 90(2) p94-98

[13.189] Branthwaite A & Cooper P (1981) Analgesic Effects of Branding in Treatment of Headaches British Medical Journal vol 282(6276) p1576-1578

[13.190] Gracely RH, Dubner R, Deeter WR, & Wolskee PJ (1985) Clinicians’ Expectations Influence Placebo Analgesia Lancet vol 325(8419) p43.

[13.191] Moerman DE (2002) Meaning, Medicine and the Placebo Effect Cambridge University Press p44 [also in Moerman DE & Harrington A (2005) Making Space for the Placebo Effect in Pain Medicine Seminars in Pain Medicine vol 3: p2-6 available at
http://www.somasimple.com/pdf_files/placebo_medicine.pdf

[13.192] Hadhazy A (2010) Think Twice: How the gut’s ‘second brain’ influences mood and well-being Scientific American (Feb 12 2010)

[13.193] Benedetti F & Amanzio M (1997) The Neurobiology of Placebo Analgesia: From Endogenous Opioids to Cholecystokinin Progress in Neurobiology vol 52(2) p109–125

[13.194] Benedetti F (1996) The opposite effects of the opiate antagonist naloxone and the cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide on placebo analgesia. Pain 64(3) p535-543

[13.195] Benedetti F, Pollo A & Colloca L (2007) Opioid-mediated Placebo Responses Boosts Pain Endurance and Physical Performance: Is it doping in Sport Competitions? The Journal of Neuroscience vol 27(44) p11934-11939 available at
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[13.196] Davison GC & Valins S (1969) Maintenance of self-attributed and drug-attributed behaviour change Journal of Personality & Social Psychology vol 11(1) p25-33

[13.197] de la Fuente-Fernandez R, Ruth TJ, Sossi V, Schukzer M, Calne DB & Stoessl AJ (2001) Expectation and Dopamine Release: mechanism of the placebo effect in Parkinson’s Disease Science vol 293 p1164-1166

[13.198] Parloff MB (1986) Frank’s ‘common elements’ in psychotherapy American Journal of Orthopsychiatry vol 56(4) p 521-520

[13.199] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p93

[13.200] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p23

[13.201] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p52

[13.202] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p56

[13.203] Merickle PM & Daneman M (1998) Psychological Investigations of Unconscious Perception Journal of Consciousness Studies Vol 5(1) p14

[13.204] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p256

[13.205] Kiser B (2003) The Dreamcatcher New Scientist vol 178 (2390) (23 april 2003) p45

[13.206] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p61

[13.207] Waterfield R(2002) Hidden Depths: the story of hypnosis Macmillan p320-323

[13.208] Barber TX (1984) Changing Unchangeable Bodily Processes by Hypnotic Suggestions in Sheikh AA (ed) Imagination and Healing Baywood

[13.209] Oakley DA & Halligan PW (2009) Hypnotic Suggestion and cognitive neuroscience Trends in Cognitive Science vol 13(6) p264-270

[13.210] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p74

[13.211] Waterfield R(2002) Hidden Depths: the story of hypnosis Macmillan p37-38, 335-336

[13.212] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p198

[13.213] Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing p285

[13.214] Guy K & Guy N (2003) Human Givens and Trauma treatment in Griffin J & Tyrrell I (2003) Human Givens HG publishing Appendix VI p382-390

[13.215] Masson JM (1989,1993) Against Therapy Harper Collins

[13.216] Masson JM (1989,1993) Against Therapy Harper Collins p30

[13.217] Szasz T (1974) The Myth of Mental Illness Harper Collins p54-57

[13.218] Lewis JR (2009) Introduction in Lewis JR (ed) Scientology Oxford University Press p3

[13.219] Church Committee of US Senate (1976) Foreign & Military Intelligence: final report of the select committee to study governmental operations with respect to intelligence US Government Printing Office available at
http://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/contents/church/contents_church_reports_book1.htm

[13.220] Garrison OV (1980) Playing Dirty: the secret war against beliefs Ralston-Pilot p17

[13.221] Garrison OV (1974)The Hidden Story of Scientology available at
http://www.freezone.org\timetrack\data\Hidden_Story – accessed 03/05/2007

[13.222] Angell M (2009) Drug Companies & Doctors: A Story of Corruption New York Review of Books Vol 56 (1) (jan 15) available at
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22237

[13.223] Thacker P (2010) See you in Court New Scientist vol 208(2782) p24-25

[13.224] Behar R (1991) The thriving cult of greed and power Time Magazine available at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,972865-1,00.html

[13.225] Richardson JT (2009) Scientology in court: A look at some major cases from various nations in Lewis J (ed) Scientology Oxford University Press

[13.226] Hubbard LR(1951) Science of Survival p II.18-19

[13.227] Hubbard LR (1950,1973) Dianetics the Modern Science of Mental Health AOSHDK Publications p92

[13.228] Friedman H & Boothby-Kewley S (1987) The disease-prone personality a meta-analytic view American Psychologist vol 42 p539-555

[13.229] Sjodin I, Svedlund J, Ottosaon J & Dotevall G (1986) Controlled study of psychotherapy in chronic peptic ulcer disease Psychosomatics vol 27
p187-200

[13.230] Gerbode FA (1988) Beyond Psychology IRM Press p xv

[13.231] Dawes RM (1994) House of Cards: Psychology and Psychotherapy built on myth Free Press p11

[13.232] Garrison OV (1980) Playing Dirty: the secret war against beliefs Ralston-Pilot p7-16

Chapter 14 The Electrodermal Effect

 

[14.1] Gregory RL (1987) Galvanic Stimulation in Gregory RL (ed) The Oxford Companion to the Mind, Oxford University Press.

[14.2] Edelberg R (1967) Electrical Properties of the Skin in Methods in Psychophysiology C C Brown(ed) p1-53 Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins

[14.3] Venables PH & Christie MJ (1980) Electrodermal Activity in Martin I. & Venables PH (eds) Techniques in Psychophysiology p3-67 New York: Academic Press.

[14.4] Barry RJ (1981) Comparability of EDA effects obtained with constant current skin resistance and constant voltage skin conductance methods Physiological Psychology, 9, p325-328

[14.5] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity. New York: Plenum Press p85

[14.6] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity. New York: Plenum Press p186

[14.7] Arena JG, Blanchard EB, Andrasik F, Cotch PA & Myers PE (1983) Reliability of psychophysiological assessment Behavior Research and Therapy 21, 447-460

[14.8] Schlosberg H (1954) 3 dimensions of Emotion Psychological Review 61, p81-88

[14.9] Hebb DO (1955) Drives and the C.N.S. (Conceptual Nervous System) Psychological Review 62, p243-254

[14.10] Tomkiewicz RL & Cohen W (1970) The effects of changes in arousal level on critical flicker fusion frequency and figure reversal tasks. Psychophysiology 6, p421

[14.11] Kilpatrick DG (1972) Differential Responsiveness of two electrodermal indices to psychological stress and the performance of a complex cognitive task Psychophysiology 9, p218-226

[14.12] Freeman GL (1940) The relationship between performance level and bodily activity level Journal of Experimental Psychology vol 26, p602

[14.13] Andreassi JL (1966) Skin conductance and reaction time in a continuous auditory monitoring task American Journal of Psychology 79, p470-474

[14.14] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p14

[14.15] Millington PF & Wilkinson R (1983) Skin Cambridge University Press

[14.16] Boucsein W (1992)Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p17

[14.17] Coles MGH & Gale A (1971) Physiological reactivity as a predictor of performance in a vigilance task Psychophysiology 8 (5), p594-599

[14.18] Waid WM & Orne MT (1981) Cognitive social and personality processes in the physiological detection of deception in L Berkowitz (ed) Advances in experimental social psychology (p61-106) New York: Academic Press

[14.19] Katkin ES & McCubbin RJ (1969) Habituation of the Orienting response as a function of individual differences in anxiety and autonomic lability Journal of Abnormal Psychology 74 p54-60

[14.20] Koepke JE & Pribram KH (1966) Habituation of GSR as a function of stimulus duration and spontaneous activity Journal of Comparitive & Physiological Psychology 61, p442-448

[14.21] Crider A & Lunn R (1971) Electrodermal Lability as a Personality Dimension Journal of Experimental Research in Personality 5, p145-150

[14.22] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p120

[14.23] Mackworth JF (1969) Vigilance and Habituation – a neurophysiological approach Penguin Books

[14.24] Boucsein W (1992)Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p226

[14.25] Martin I & Rust J (1976) Habituation and the structure of the electrodermal system. Psychophysiology 13 (6), p554-562

[14.27] Lykken DT & Venables PH (1971) Direct measurement of skin conductance: a proposal for standardisation Psychophysiology 8 (5),p656-672

[14.28] Fienberg SE, Blascovich JJ, Cacioppo JT, Davidson RJ, Ekman P, Faigman DL, Grambsch PL, Imrey PB, Keeler EB, Laskey KB, McCutchen SR, Murphy KR, Raichle ME, Shiffrin RM, Slavkovic A and Stern PC (2003) The Polygraph and Lie detection National Academies Press (available at http://www.nap.edu/0309084369/html) p288

[14.29] Prokasy WF & Kumpfer KL(1973) Classical Conditioning in Electrodermal Activity in Psychological Research’ ed Prokasy WF & Raskin DC Academic Press

[14.30] Prokasy WF & Ebel HC (1967) Three components of the classically conditioned GSR in human subjects Journal of Experimental Psychology 73 p247-256

[14.31] Holmes DS, Frost DO, Bennett DH, Nieldsen DH & Lutz DJ (1981) Effectiveness of skin resistance biofeedback for controlling arousal in non-stressful and stressful situations: two experiments. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 25, p205-211

[14.32] Roberts LE (1976) The role of exteroceptive feedback in learned electrodermal and cardiac control: some attractions of and problems with discrimination theory in Biofeedback and Behavior ed Beatty J & Legewie H Plenum Press NY , p261

[14.33] Shapiro D (1976) Biofeedback and the regulation of complex psychological processes in Biofeedback and Behavior ed Beatty J & Legewie H Plenum Press NY

[14.34] Edelberg R (1972) Electrical Activity of the Skin in Handbook of Psychophysiology ed Greenfield NS & Sternbach RA (ed) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston p367

[14.35] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p12

[14.36] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p18

[14.37] Venables PH & Christie MJ (1973) Mechanisms, Instrumentation, Recording Techniques and Quantification of Responses in Electrodermal Activity in Psychological Research ed Prokasy WF and Raskin DC, Academic Press

[14.38] Sato K (1977) The physiology, pharmacology and biochemistry of the eccrine sweat gland Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology 79 p51-131

[14.39] Fowles DC (1974) Mechanism of electrodermal activity in Thompson RF & Patterson MM (eds) Methods in physiological psychology: vol 1 Bioelectric recording techniques, Part C: receptor and effector processes (p231-271) New York: Academic Press

[14.40] Fowles DC (1986) The eccrine system and electrodermal activity in Psychophysiology ed Coles MGH, Donchin E and Porges SW New York: Guilford Press p51-96

[14.41] Adams T& Vaughan JA (1965) Human eccrine sweat gland activity and palmar electrical skin resistance Journal of Applied Physiology 20, p980-983

[14.42] Nicolaidis S & Sivadjian J (1972) High frequency pulsatile discharge of human sweat glands: Myoepithelial mechanism Journal of Applied Physiology 32 p86-90

[14.43] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p16-30

[14.44] Venables PH (1987) Electrodermal Activity in The Oxford Companion to the Mind, Gregory RL (ed) Oxford University Press

[14.45] Damasio AR (1994) Descartes’ Error Papermac p209-212

[14.46] Frederikson M, Furmark T, Olsson MT, Fischer H, Andersson J & Langstrom B (1998) Functional neuroanatomical correlates of electrodermal activity – a positron emission tomographic study Psychophysiology 35(2), p179-185

[14.47] Critchley HD, Mathias CJ, and Dolan RJ (2001) Neural Activity in the Human Brain relating to Uncertainty and Arousal during Anticipation Neuron 29 p537

[14.48] Williams LM, Brammer MJ, Skerrett D, Lagopoulos J, Rennie C, Kozek K, Olivieri G, Peduto T & Gordon E (2000) The neural correlates of orienting: An integration of fMRI and skin conductance orienting NeuroReport 11 no 13, p3011

[14.49] Ward NG & Doerr HO (1986) Skin conductance: A potentially sensitive and specific marker for depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 174, no 9, p553-559

[14.50] Siddle DAT (1977) Electrodermal activity and psychopathy in Biosocial bases of criminal behaviour Mednick SA & Christinsen KO (eds) p199-211 New York: Gardener Press

[14.51] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p325-335

[14.52] Leff J (2001) The Unbalanced Mind London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson p88-94

[14.53] Michaels RM (1960) Tension responses of drivers generated on urban streets Highway Research Board bulletin 271 p29-43

[14.54] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p347

[14.55] Williamson PS, Fowles DC & Weinberger M (1985) Electrodermal potential and conductance measurements clinically discriminate between cystic fibrosis and control patients Pediatric Research 19, p810-814

[14.56] Radin DI (1997) Unconscious perception of future emotions: An experiment in presentiment. Journal of Scientific Exploration 11 p163-180

[14.57] Radin DI (2004) Electrodermal presentiments of Future Emotions Journal of Scientific Exploration 18 p253-274

[14.58] James S, Spottiswood P & May EC (2003) Skin Conductance Prestimulus Response: Analyses Artifacts and a Pilot Study Journal Of Scientific Exploration 17 , 4

[14.59] Abrams S (1973) The Polygraph in a Psychiatric Setting American Journal of Psychiatry vol 130(1) p94

[14.60] Schiller D, Monfils M-H, Raio CM, Johnson DC, LeDoux JE & Phelps EA (2010) Preventing the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms Nature vol 463 p4953 available at http://www.psych.nyu.edu/phelpslab/files/Schiller_nature.pdf

[14.61] Hugdahl K (1995) Psychophysiology: The Mind Body Perspective Harvard University Press

[14.62] Orne MT, Thakray RI & Paskewitz DA (1972) On the detection of deception: A model for the study of physiological effects of psychological stimuli in Greenfield NS & Sternbach RA (eds) Handbook of Psychophysiology New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

[14.63] Kircher JC & Raskin DC (2002) Computer methods for the psychophysiological detection of deception. in Kleiner M. (ed) Handbook of Polygraph Testing London: Academic Press

[14.64] Barland GH & Raskin DC (1973) Detection of Deception in Electrodermal Activity in Psychological Research’ ed Prokasy WF & Raskin DC Academic Press

[14.65] Quigley-Fernandez B and Tedeschi JT (1978) The bogus pipeline as lie detector: Two validity studies Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 p247-256

[14.66] Meyer RG & Youngjohn JB (1991) Effects of feedback and validity expectancy on responses in a lie detector interview Forensic Reports 4 p235-244

[14.67] Dollins AB, Krapohl DJ & Dutton DW (2000) A comparison of computer programs designed to evaluate psychophysiological detection of deception examinations Polygraph 29 3 p237-257 (reported in Kircher & Raskin (Ref 14.63), and Fienberg et a(Ref 14.28))

[14.68] Carlson NR (1988) Foundations of Physiological Psychology Needham Heights: Simon & Schuster

[14.69] Zimbardo PG (1979) Psychology and Life, 10th edition, Glenview, Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company

[14.70] Gazzaniga MS & Heatherton TF (2002) Psychological Science, New York, WW Norton & Company

[14.71] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p182-193

[14.72] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics & Scientology Technical Dictionary Los Angeles: Bridge Publications

[14.73] Gardner M (1958) Fads & Fallacies in the Name of Science Dover Publications

[14.74] Evans C (1973) Cults of Unreason London: Harrap

[14.75] Williams WF (2000) Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience New York: Facts on File Inc

[14.76] Carnegie-Mellon (2004) undated anonymous review of The Book Introducing the E-meter by Hubbard LR at http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Secrets/E-meter/tbite.html

[14.77] US Patent Office (1966) US Patent 3,290,589 (available at http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Secrets/E-meter/hubbard-patent.html)

[14.78] Randi J (2002) available at http://www.randi.org/jr/040502.htm

[14.79] Mahon ML and Iacono WG (1987) Another look at the relationship of electrodermal activity to electrode contact area Psychophysiology 24 p216-222

[14.80] Bourtchouladze R (2002) Memories are made of this Weidenfeld & Nicholson

[14.81] Hubbard LR (1988) Understanding the E-Meter, Los Angeles: Bridge Publications p100

[14.82] Schafmeister C (1998) Biophysics and the E-Meter available at
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Secrets/E-Meter/biophysics.html

[14.83] Hubbard LR (1996) The Book of E-Meter Drills Los Angeles: Bridge Publications Drill EM17

[14.84] Hubbard LR (1996) The Book of E-Meter Drills Los Angeles: Bridge Publications Drill EM19

[14.85] Pinker S (1994) The Language Instinct London: Penguin Books p161

[14.86] Pinker S (1994) The Language Instinct London: Penguin Books p195

[14.87] NCRA 2007 (National Court Reporters Association website):Registered Professional Reporter examination standard. Available at
http://ncraonline.org/Testing/Certification/rpr/default.htm

[14.88] Shtyrov Y & Pulvermuller F (2007) Early MEG Activation Dynamics in the Left Temporal and Inferior Frontal Cortex reflect Semantic Context Integration Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience vol 19 issue 10 p1633-1642

[14.89] Morton J, Marcus S & Frankish C (1976) Perceptual Centers Psychological Review vol 83 no 5 p4088

[14.90] Edelberg R (1970) The information content of the recovery limb of the electrodermal response Psychophysiology, 6 p527-539

[14.91]
Libet B, Gleason CA, Wright EW and Pearl DK (1983?) Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness potential): the unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act Brain 106 p623-642

[14.92] Hubbard LR (1961) E-Meter Essentials, Hubbard College of Scientology

[14.93] Fowles DC, Chirstie MJ, Edelberg R, Grings WW, Lykken DT amp; Venables PH (1981)
Recommendations for Electrodermal Measurements. Psychophysiology 18, p232-239

[14.94] Yamamoto T, Yamamoto Y, Ohta S, Uehara T, Tahara S & Ishizuka Y(1978) The measurement principle for evaluating the performance of drugs and cosmetics by skin impedance. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 16. p623-632

[14.95] Mitchell DA & Venables PH (1980) The relationship of EDA to electrode size Psychophysiology 17 (4), p408-412

[14.96] Maulsby RL & Edelberg R (1960) The interrelationship between the galvanic skin response, basal resistance and temperature Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 53, p475-479

[14.97] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p14

[14.98] Boucsein W (1992) Electrodermal Activity New York: Plenum Press p5

[14.99] Martinsen ØG, Grimnes S, Lütken CA & Johnsen GK (2010) Memristance in human skin Journal of Physics vol 224 available at
http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/224/1/012071

[14.100] O’Gorman JG & Horneman C (1979) The Consistency of individual differences of non-specific electrodermal activity Biological Psychology 9, p13

[14.101] Brown KW & Ryan RM (2003) The Benefits of Being Present: Mindfulness and its Role in Psychological Well-Being Journal of Personality and Social Psychology vol 84(4) p822-848 available at
http://www.rickhanson.net/wp-content/files/papers/MindfulnessWell-Being.pdf

[14.102] Hubbard LR (1996) The Book of E-Meter Drills Los Angeles: Bridge Publications p54

[14.103] Cooklin R, Sturgeon D & Leff J (1983) The relationship between auditory hallucinations and spontaneous fluctuation of skin conductance in schizophrenia British Journal of Psychiatry vol 142 p47-52

[14.104] Wiseman R and Schlitz M (1997) Experimenter effects and the remote detection of staring Journal of Parapsychology, 61, p197-207.

[14.105] Roe CA, Davey R & Stevens S (2006) Experimenter Effects in Laboratory Tests of ESP and PK using a Common Protocol Journal of Scientific Exploration Vol20 no 2, p239-253.

[14.106] Schmidt S & Walach H (2000) EDA state of the art measurement and techniques for parapsychological purposes Journal of Parapsychology 64 no 2 p139

[14.107] Mack A (2002) Is the Visual World a Grand Illusion? Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 9 no 4-5 p102-110

[14.108] Achterberg J, Cooke K, Richards T, Standish L, Kozak L & Lake J (2005) Evidence for Correlation between distant intentionality and brain function in recipients: An fMRI analysis Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine http://www.jeanneachterberg.com/achetal.pdf

[14.109] Murphy M & Donovan S (1997) The Physical and Psychological Effects of Meditation: A review of contemporary research with a comprehensive bibliography Institute of Noetic Science available at
http://www.noetic.org/research/medbiblio/index.htm

Chapter 15 Scientology

 

[15.1] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics & Scientology Technical Dictionary Los Angeles: Bridge Publications

[15.2] Lewis JR (ed) (2009) Scientology Oxford University Press

[15.3] Melton JG (2000) The Church of Scientology (Studies in Contemporary Religions) Signature Books

[15.4] Flinn FK (2009) Scientology as Technological Buddhism in Lewis JR (ed) (2009) Scientology Oxford University Press p215

[15.5] Christensen DR (2009) Sources for the study of Scientology: Presentations and Reflections in Lewis JR (ed) (2009) Scientology Oxford University Press p427

[15.6] Singer MT (2003) Cults in our midst Jossey-Bass p5

[15.7] Melton JG (1978) Encyclopedia of American Religions McGrath Publishing Company

[15.8] Bromley DG & Hadden JK (eds) (1995) Religion and the Social Order: Handbook on Cults and Sects in America v3

[15.9] Miller T (2003) Religious Movements in the United States:An Informal Introduction available at http://web.archive.org/web/20060827231029/religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/essays/miller2003.htm

[15.10] Miller R (1987) Bare Faced Messiah: The true story of L Ron Hubbard Michael Joseph

[15.11] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary Publications Organisation p432

[15.12] Possamai A & Possamai-Inesedy A (2009) Scientology Down Under in Lewis JR (ed) (2009) Scientology Oxford University Press p349

[15.13] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p647-930

[15.14] Hubbard LR (1950,1973) Dianetics the Modern Science of Mental Health AOSHDK Publications p287

[15.15] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p315

[15.16] Hubbard LR (1951,1968) The Science of Survival Publications Organisation World Wide p108

[15.17] Hubbard LR (1950, 1973) Dianetics the Modern Science of Mental Health AOSHDK Publications p39

[15.18] Wang M (2007?) Psychological Consequences of awareness available at http://www.sivauk.com/joom/images/stories/york/abstractsPsychological_consequences_of_awareness.pdf

[15.19] Schwender D (1998) Conscious awareness during general anaesthesia British Journal of Anaesthesia vol 80 p133-139

[15.20] Wang M (2001) The psychological consequences of explicit and implicit memories of events during surgery in Ghoneim MM(ed) Awareness during Anaesthesia Butterworth Heinemann chapter 8 p145-153

[15.21] Hubbard LR (1950, 1973) Dianetics the Modern Science of Mental Health AOSHDK Publications p126

[15.22] Hubbard LR (1950, 1973) Dianetics the Modern Science of Mental Health AOSHDK Publications p117

[15.23] Cohen S, Tyrrell DAJ & Smith AP (1991) Psychological Stress and Susceptibility to the Common Cold New England Journal of Medicine vol 325(9) p606-612 available at http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~scohen/nejm1991.pdf

[15.24] Gardner M (1952,1957) Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science Dover Publications, chapter 22

[15.25] Hubbard LR (1951,1968) The Science of Survival Publications Organisation World Wide page xx

[15.26] Hubbard LR (1951,1968) The Science of Survival Publications Organisation World Wide page xxiv

[15.27] Fischer HJ (1953) Dianetic Therapy: An Experimental Evaluation (part PhD thesis) New York University available at http://www.xenu.net/archive/fischer/Fischer_Title.html

[15.28] Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics Book II, chapter 6: 20

[15.29] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p331

[15.30] Martin P (1997) The Sickening Mind: Brain Behaviour Immunity & Disease Harper Collins p241-260

[15.31] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p327-402

[15.32] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p357 & p399

[15.33] Hubbard LR (1975 II) Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary Publications Organisation p192

[15.34] Hubbard LR (1950, 1973) Dianetics the Modern Science of Mental Health AOSHDK Publications p38

[15.35] Brown KW & Ryan RM (2003) The Benefits of Being Present: Mindfulness and its Role in Psychological Well-Being Journal of Personality and Social Psychology vol 84(4) p822-848 available at http://www.rickhanson.net/wp-content/files/papers/MindfulnessWell-Being.pdf

[15.36] Creswell JD, Way BM, Eisenberger NI & Lieberman MD (2007) Neural correlates of Dispositional Mindfulness During Affect Labeling Psychosomatic Medicine vol 69 p560-565 available at http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/cgi/content/full/69/6/560

[15.37] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p367-368

[15.38] Hubbard LR (1978) R3RA commands HCOBulletin 28 june 1978 in Technical Bulletins XI Church of Scientology of California

[15.39] MacNally RJ (2003) Remembering Trauma Belknap Press p86

[15.40] Puxin M (1987) Awareness under anaesthesia: a QC’s view in Rosen M & Lunn JN (eds) Conscious Awareness and pain in general anaesthesias Butterworths p161-164

[15.41] Strupp HH & Hadley SW (1979) Specific v Nonspecific Factors in Psychotherapy Archives of General Psychiatry vol 36(1) p1125-1136

[15.42] McNally RJ (2003) Remembering Trauma Belknap Press chapter 8

[15.43] Pennebaker JW, Barger SD & Tiebout J (1989) Disclosure of Traumas among Holocaust Survivors Psychosomatic Medicine vol 51 p577-589

[15.44] Sargent M (2010) Review of ‘Origins how the 9 months before birth shape the rest of our lives’ by Paul AM Nature vol 468(34)

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[15.72] Stevenson I (1997) Reincarnation and Biology: A contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects Praeger

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[15.75] Edwards P (1996) Reincarnation a critical examination Prometheus p98

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[15.77] Edwards P (1996) Reincarnation a critical examination Prometheus p137

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[15.79] Edwards P (1996) Reincarnation a critical examination Prometheus p256

[15.80] Fenwick P & Fenwick E (1999) Past Lives: An investigation into reincarnation memories Headline Book Publishing

[15.81] Tertullian (circa 203AD) Treatise on the Soul chapter 31 transl P Holmes available at http://www.tertullian.org/anf/anf03/anf03-22.htm#P2560_840932

[15.82] Edwards P (1996)Reincarnation a critical examination Prometheus p225

[15.83] Edwards P (1996) Reincarnation a critical examination Prometheus p225

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[15.85] Bishai D(2000) Can Population Growth Rule out Reincarnation? A model of circular migration Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 14(3) p411-420

[15.86] Edwards P (1996) Reincarnation a critical examination Prometheus p230

[15.87] Lucretius (ca 60BC) The Souls is Mortal De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of Things) transl WE Leonard available at http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/7/8/785/785.txt

[15.88] Edwards P (1996) Reincarnation a critical examination Prometheus p236-237

[15.89] Visoni VM (2010) How to Improve the Study and Documentation of Cases of the Reincarnation Type? A reappraisal of the case of Kemal Atasoy Journal of Scientific Exploration vol24(1) p101-108

[15.90] J Edelmann & W Bernet (2007) Setting criteria for ideal reincarnation research Journal of Consciousness studies vol 14(12) p92

[15.91] Smythies J (2003) Space, Time and Consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10(3) p47-56

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[15.93] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p118

[15.94] Hubbard LR (1975 II) Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary Publications Organisation p83

[15.95] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p121

[15.96] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p152

[15.97] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p158

[15.98] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p163

[15.99] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p167

[15.100] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p129

[15.101] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p1013

[15.102] Hubbard LR (1955,1967) Dianetics ’55 Hubbard College of Scientology p31

[15.103] Hubbard LR (1950,1973) Dianetics the Modern Science of Mental Health AOSHDK Publications p324

[15.104] Hubbard LR (1975) Dianetics Today Publications Organisation p325

[15.105] Mehl MR, Vazire S, Holleran SE & Clark CS (2010) Eavesdropping on Happiness: Well-being is related to having less small talk and more substantive conversations Psychological Science available at http://pss.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/02/17/0956797610362675

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[15.114] Hubbard LR (compiled 1987) Grade II Quad in HCOB 14 Nov 1987 issue II

[15.115] Hubbard LR (1975 II) Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary Publications Organisation p315

[15.116] Hubbard LR (compiled 1987) Grade I Quad in HCOB 14 Nov 1987 issue III

[15.117] Voltaire (1768) Epistle to the author of the book, The Three Impostors transl Jack Iverson available at http://www.whitman.edu/VSA/trois.imposteurs.html

[15.118] James W (1901,1977) The Varieties of Religious Experience Collins Fount p330-331

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[15.120] Durkheim E (1915,1965) The elementary Forms of the Religious Life transl Swain JW, Free Press p62

[15.121] Bill Shankly quote at http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/lfc_story/quotes.htm

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[15.124] Boyer P (2001) Religion Explained Heinnemann p3

[15.125] James W (1901,1977) The Varieties of Religious Experience Collins Fount p27

[15.126] James W (1901,1977) The Varieties of Religious Experience Collins Fount p39

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[15.129] Smith RW, Preston FW (1977) Sociology: An Introduction St Martins Press chapter 9 p205-229

[15.130] Koenig HG, Hays JC, Larson DB, George LK, Cohen HJ, McCullough ME, Meador KG and Blazer DG (1999) Does religious attendance prolong survival? A six-year follow-up study of 3,968 older adults Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences Vol 54, Issue 7 M370-M376

[15.131] Finke R & Scheitle CP (2009) Understanding Schisms: theoretical explanations for their origins in Lewis JR & Lewis SM (eds) Sacred Schisms: How Religions Divide Cambridge University press

[15.132] RamachandranVS & Hubbard EM (2003) The phenomenology of synaesthesia Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10 (8) p56

Chapter 16 Society

[16.1] Smith A (1776) Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations book V.1 available at http://www.econlib.org/library/Smith/smWN.html

[16.2] Honderich T (2001) Philosopher: a kind of life Routledge p20

[16.3] Solomon RC (1991) Business Ethics in Singer P (ed) A Companion to Ethics Blackwell p 354-365

[16.4] Nordhaus WD (2005) Paul Samuelson and Global Public Goods available at
http://nordhaus.econ.yale.edu/PASandGPG.pdf

[16.5] Data from http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/index.php

[16.6] Data from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development web site:
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/48/27/41498733.pdf

[16.7] Smith VL (2002) Constructivist and Ecological Rationality in Economics Nobel Lecture available at
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/smith-lecture.html

[16.8] Roth A (2010) Al Roth’s Game Theory, Experimental Economics, and Market Design Page at http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/alroth.html

[16.9] University of Bonn Experimental Economics Laboratory at
http://www.bonneconlab.uni-bonn.de/econlab/

[16.10] von Neumann J & Morgenstern O (1944) The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior Princeton University Press p49 available at
http://www.archive.org/stream/theoryofgamesand030098mbp#page/n5/mode/2up

[16.11] Holt CA & Roth AE (2004) The Nash Equilibrium: A perspective information Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA vol 101(12) p3999-4002 available at
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0308738101

[16.12] Axelrod R (1984) The Evolution of Cooperation Basic Books

[16.13] Boyd R & Lorberbaum JP (1987) No pure strategy is evolutionary stable in the repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma game Nature vol 327, 58-59.

[16.14] Wedekind C & Milinski M (1996) Human Cooperation in the simultaneous and the alternating Prisoner’s Dilemmma: Pavlov versus Tit-for-Tat. Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA vol 93 (7) p2686-2689 available at
http://www.pnas.org/content/93/7/2686.full.pdf

[16.15] Nowak MA & Sigmund K (1998) Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity by Image Scoring IIASA Studies in Adaptive Dynamics vol 27 available at
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[16.16] Maynard Smith J (1982) Evolution and the Theory of Games Cambridge University press p170

[16.17] Mero L (1996?) Moral Calculations Copernicus p56

[16.18] Skryms B (2001) The Stag Hunt available at
http://www.lps.uci.edu/home/fac-staff/faculty/skyrms/StagHunt.pdf
[16.19] Skyrms B & Pemantle R (2000) A dynamic model of social network formation Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the USA vol 97 (16) p9340-9346 available at http://www.pnas.org/content/97/16/9340.abstract

[16.20] Kümmerli R, Colliard C, Fiechter N, Petitpierre B, Russier F & Keller L (2007) Human cooperation in social dilemmas: comparing the Snowdrift game with the Prisoner’s Dilemma Proceedings
of the Royal Society
B, vol 274 p2965-2970 available at http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/274/1628/2965.full.pdf

[16.21] Kun A, Boza G & Scheuring I (2006) Asynchronous snowdrift game with synergistic effect as a model of cooperation Behavioral Ecology advance access April 28 2006 available at http://beheco.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/ark009v1

[16.22] Fehr E &Gächter S (2002) Altruistic Punishment in Humans Nature 415(1) p137-140

[16.23] Basu K (2007) The Traveller’s Dilemma Scientific American june 2007 available at http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-travelers–dilemma

[16.24] Akerlof GA (1970) The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism The Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol 84, No 3 p488-500

[16.25] Bueno de Mesquita B (2009) Predictioneer The Bodley Head p ix

[16.26] Harsanyi JC (1994) Games With Incomplete Information Nobel Lecture available at
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1994/harsanyi-lecture.pdf

[16.27] Bueno de Mesquita B (2009) Predictioneer The Bodley Head p120

[16.28] eg: http://decision-making.moshe-online.com/criticism_of_bueno_de_mesquita.html#overview

[16.29] Drucker P (1955,1968) The Practice of Management Pan Books p142

[16.30] Drucker P (1974) Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices Harper & Row p382

[16.31] Drucker P (1974) Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices Harper & Row p381

[16.32] Peter LJ & Hull R (1969) The Peter Principle William Morrow and Co

[16.33] Drucker P (1974) Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices Harper & Row p394

[16.34] Drucker P (1974) Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices Harper & Row p408

[16.35] Smith A (1776) Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations book 1 chapter 1 available at http://www.econlib.org/library/Smith/smWN.html

[16.36] Drucker P (1955,1968) The Practice of Management Pan Books p178

[16.37] Drucker P (1974) Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices Harper & Row p411

[16.38] Bueno de Mesquita (2009) Predictioneer The Bodley Head p203-214

Chapter 17 Afterword

[17.1] http://www.westerncreed.com/Tart_ITP.html

[17.2] Tart CA (2009) The End of Materialism New Harbinger Publications Inc p22-28

[17.3] Alvarez F (2010) Anticipatory Alarm Behavior in Bengalese Finches Journal of Scientific Exploration vol 24 (4) p599-610

[17.4] Bem D (2010) Feeling the Future : Experimental Evidence for Anomalous Retroactive Influences on Cognition and Affect Journal of Personality and Social Psychology vol 100 p407-425 available at http://www.dbem.ws/http:/FeelingFuture.pdf (with references to criticisms and replies)

[17.5] Alcock J, Burns J & Freeman A (2003) Psi Wars Journal of Consciousness Studies vol 10(6-7)

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